Court Cases
What court case provided for the right to remain silent?
Miranda v. Arizona
This type of law exists to deal with people committing crimes
Criminal law
What is it called when a court has authority to make decisions about a case or type of case?
Jurisdiction
This concept gives the courts the power to strike down local or state laws that are considered unconstitutional?
Judicial Review
If you consent to a search, regardless of other circumstances, is that a legal search that can be used in a court of law?
YES
Which court case established the concept of "fruit of the poison tree" or exclusionary rule?
Mapp v. Ohio
What type of law deals with lawsuits to resolve disputes between individuals/groups? Ex: medical bills from a car accident
Civil law (tort and contract specifically)
District
This concept gives officers the authority to make an arrest/search?
probable cause
The in plain sight doctrine means that anything an officer can plainly see from an area they have a legal right to be is ____
Legal evidence that can be used in a trial
This court case established that poor defendants have a right to a lawyer?
This type of law is made by government agencies creating regulations to execute laws.
Administrative law
How many appeals courts are there within the U.S.?
12
This is a term used to describe the norms within society that are created from past rulings?
precedent
According to the 8th amendment, people have a right to avoid ____________.
Cruel and unusual punishment
Which court case established the SC's power to judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
This type of law is made by states.
Statutory
How many judges are on each panel at the appeals level to hear a original ruling?
3
This term means the standard for evidence that is LOWER than probable cause? Used to search students at school
reasonable suspicion
The SEARCH acrostic includes E for
Exigent circumstances
This court case established the public safety exemption to Miranda warning rules
New York v. Quarles
This type of law is made specifically by local governments for cities, towns, etc. (Not the explosive kind.)
Ordinance
What is the court in NC where you would be tried for a state felony?
Superior Court
This is the idea that if you will receive fair treatment within the legal system?
due process
Weirdly, "double jeopardy" and "eminent domain" are included in the ___ amendment.
5th