Jakobson
Bradby
Thompson/Davidson
100

The function that refers to the message itself

What is Poetic?

100

A typical greeting or exchange scripted by the performer beforehand

What is a Scripted Ritual?

100

Non-verbal signal that can generally be translated directly into words

What is an Emblem?

200

An expressive function focused on the addresser, aims a direct expression of the speaker’s attitude toward what he is speaking about

What is Emotive?

200

When performers and audiences are engaged in a conversation and responding to each other

What is an Open Ended Interaction?

200

Performers part of the same band that do not generally recognize each other or interact with the crowd while performing do not use this

What is Regulators?

300

Parts of the message used to establish, prolong, discontinue communication, to attract the attention of others

What is Phatic?

300

Something that appears to be spontaneous within a performance but may have been prepared

What is Fresh Talk?

300

A guitar player falling to his knees and leaning back as he does a guitar solo and then briefly falling to the ground is this type of expression

What is a Display Behavior?

400

Poetry of the second person is portrayed with this function

What is Connotative?

400

Works as opening and closing to each song

What is Song Bracketing?

400

A performer says to the crowd, “I love y’all” while making a heart with their hands is an example

What is an Illustrator?

500

Elements that make sure the addresser and addressee understand each other

What is Metalingual?

500

A digression into personal, ‘own name’ talk

What is Song Bracketed?

500

Gesture commonly expresses the persona over character while performing

What is an Adaptor?