Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder
What does ASD stand for?
Autism Spectrum Disorder.
What is the purpose of an FBA?
To understand the function of inappropriate behaviours and replace them with appropriate ones.
Why is a structured classroom environment important for students with ASD?
It provides predictability and reduces anxiety.
Why do students with ASD need explicit instruction in social skills?
They often misinterpret social cues and lack awareness of conversation rules.
What factors contribute to increased ASD prevalence?
Greater awareness and recognition of co-occurring conditions.
Why is it called a 'spectrum'?
Because it includes a wide range of symptoms, abilities, and challenges.
What is the first step in an FBA?
Define the behaviour clearly and specifically.
Name one effective instructional approach for students with ASD.
Using visual supports and technology-based instruction.
What is a common challenge in communication for students with ASD?
Difficulty recognizing facial expressions and social initiatives.
Name two co-occurring conditions with ASD.
ADHD and anxiety.
Name two common characteristics of ASD.
Difficulty with social communication and repetitive behaviours.
Give an example of a behaviour definition.
Lola is hitting classmates during independent work time.
How can teachers reduce sensory overload?
Minimize auditory and visual distractions and remove aversive textures.
How can educators enhance social cognition?
By modeling appropriate behaviours and providing structured opportunities for interaction.
Why do students with ASD need differentiated instruction?
To meet their unique learning and social needs.
What sensory challenges might students with ASD face?
Sensitivity to bright lights, loud noises, or certain textures.
What does developing a hypothesis in FBA involve?
: Figuring out why the behaviour is occurring, such as attention-seeking or avoidance.
What is the role of graphic organizers?
They help students organize information and support comprehension.
Why is self-management training important?
It helps reduce social vulnerability and bullying risk.
What academic challenges might students with ASD face?
Reading comprehension, problem-solving, and organizational skills.
How does ASD affect classroom interaction?
Students may struggle with peer relationships and understanding social cues.
Why is monitoring important in FBA?
Because behaviour patterns can change, requiring adjustments to the plan.
Why are reinforcers important?
They motivate students and encourage positive behaviours.
What role can educational assistants play in social development?
Facilitating friendships and supporting peer interactions without interfering.
How does ASD affect career participation?
Social vulnerability and difficulty with interpersonal skills can impact opportunities.