Grab Bag
Vocabulary
Policymaking at the Local Level
Units of Local Government
Review of State Court System
100

Which Virginia court uses a jury?

Circuit Court

100

What is the world for making a law?

Enact

100

Who makes the law in a Virginia town?

Town Council

100

Who may be appointed to oversee operations of local government?

Manager

100

In a criminal case, what does the court determine?

Guilt or innocence

200

In which branch of government does a mayor serve?

Executive

200

What is the term for the money paid to be let out of jail before your trial begins?

Bail

200

Which document gives local governments in Virginia their power to govern?

Virginia Constitution

200

What is the governing legislative body in Virginia counties?

Board of Supervisors

200

What is the court that you go to if you are accused of a felony?

Virginia Circuit Court

300

What does a mayor lead?

City or town

300

What is the document called that lists powers for a city?

Charter

300

What powers are shared by state and local government?

Taxing and Public Safety

300

What are the units of local government in Virginia?

Counties, cities, towns

300

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

Misdemeanors are minor offenses and felonies are serious offenses.

400

What do sheriffs, treasurers, commissioners of revenue, and circuit court clerks have in common?

They are elected local officials.

400

What is the term for a local law?

Ordinance

400

Who builds schools, hires teachers, and balances a budget?

School Board

400

Where do city residents apply to get a charter?

General Assembly

400

What do civil and criminal cases have in common?

They both can be decided by a judge and jury.

500

What do protecting the environment, promoting public safety, and collecting taxes have in common?

They are powers of local government.

500

What is the term for a pre-trial meeting where the accused enters a plea, asks for bail, and probable cause is reviewed?

Arraignment

500

Who hires a county manager?

Local legislators or Board of Supervisors

500

In Virginia, who/what oversees the operation of public schools?

School Boards

500

What is the correct order of events for a civil trial?

Complaint, court, verdict, appeal