Anatomy
Loop of Henle is located in this organ.
What is the Kidney?
NS is an example of what type of solution?
What is Isotonic?
This medication is classified as a loop diuretic.
What is Lasix
Given to reduce clotting ability of the blood and slow further clot formation.
What is Aspirin?
Dose/route of Nitroglycerin
What is 0.4mg SL?
This condition results in Nausea and Vomiting caused by the Vestibular system
What is motion sickness?
What is car, sea, and air sickness?
This is the fluid bolus amount for adults in cardiogenic shock.
What is 200ml increments up to 1000ml?
Lungs must remain clear or until SBP >90
The type of medications which commonly end in "-sone"
Steroids/Corticosteroids
This drug, administered for eclampsia, crosses the placenta. 100 pt. bonus to explain possible impact on neonate
Magnesium Sulfate
Hypotonia, respiratory depression, lower APGAR scores
The calculated weight in kilos of a 180lb patient to the nearest whole number.
What is 81kg (81.8kg)
The organ Insulin is released from.
What is the Pancreas?
Drugs given through the intestinal tract.
What is Enteral?
This medication is given to patients with smoke inhalation or cyanide poisoning. *Dose, Route and time for 50 pt. bonus for each correct answer.
What is the Cyano Kit 5G IVPB over 8-10 min
Two signs of toxicity in Magnesium Sulfate
What is:
Decrease in Blood Pressure
Decrease in urine output
Decrease in respirations
Patellar reflex absence
The fluid bolus volume for a pediatric patient weighing 11lbs.
What is 100ml NS
11lbs=5kg 5kgx20ml=100ml NS
The primary neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system.
What is acetylcholine?
A medication that binds with a receptor and blocks its anticipated effect
What is antagonist?
These meds are indicated for crush or suspension trauma if hyperkalemia is suspected and the patient presents with an abnormal ECG rhythm (peaked t or widened QRS) 50 bonus points for each medication dose.
What are Sodium Bicarb and Calcium Gluconate?
Sodium Bicarb 50meq IV/IO - 20ml NS flush
Calcium Gluconate 1gm slow IV/IO - 20ml NS flush
A decrease in the amount of __________________ also causes a decrease in neuromuscular transmission.
What is Acetylcholine?
This dose and route of Ketamine used for medication assisted intubation of a 200lb patient
*100 bonus points for name/dose/route of medication required to maintain sedation.
180mg IV/IO/IM/IN may repeat x 1
Midazolam (Versed) 2.5mg slow IV/IO/IM/IN q 10 min up to a max total dose of 10mg
Normal pH level of the human body
What is 7.35-7.45?
Nerve fibers that transmit acetylcholine at the myoneural junctions.
What is Cholinergic?
This pediatric dose in anaphylaxis is
0.01 mg/kg IM
What is Epi 1:1,000
Zofran blocks what nerve that runs from the stomach and intestines to the Emetic Center?
Vagal Afferent
These two medications are contraindicated to be given in the same IV line without a thorough flush (Separate lines preferred)
100 bonus points to explain why
What are Sodium Bicarb and Calcium Gluconate
Mixing SB and CG create "precipitate" or calcium salts that can result in emboli or blockage of IV line