Properties and States of Matter
Atomic Structure
The Periodic Table
Chemical Bonding
Chemical Reactions
100

This state of matter has particles that vibrate rapidly, but are very close together.

What is a solid?

100

This subatomic particle is not found in the nucleus

What is an electron?

100

This type of element is found on the right of the periodic table.

What are metals?

100

This type of bond results from a transfer of electrons to another element.

What is an ionic bond?

100

This is the name we call the participants on the left hand side of the reaction arrow.

What are the reactants.

200

This is the process by which a gas forms a liquid.

What is condensation?

200

This subatomic particle is found in the nucleus and identifies the element.

What is the proton?

200

This group of elements are very electronegative.

What are the halogens?

200

This type of bond shares electrons

What is covalent?

200

This is the name of the number that comes before a compound in a reaction equation.

What is a coefficient?

300

This type of matter is highly conductive, shiny, has high boiling points and are malleable.

What are metals?

300

These two particle have close to the same mass.

What is a neutron and proton?

300

This group of elements are nonreactive and therefore good to use to stabilize an environment.

What are noble gases?

300

This type of bonding dissolves easily in water.

What is ionic bonding?

300

This is the name of a reaction that has oxygen gas as a reactant and produces carbon dioxide and water.

What is combustion?

400
This term describes how many particles exist in a defined space.

What is density?

400

Elements that have different number of neutrons but the same number of protons are called this.

What are isotopes?

400

This group of metals have just one electron in the outer valence shell?

What are alkali or group 1 metals?

400

This element will make up to 4 covalent bonds and is the backbone for biological compounds.

What is carbon?

400

We must balance a chemical reaction because of this law.

What is the law of conservation of mass.

500

These three phase changes are all exothermic.

What are freezing, condensation and deposition.

500

Rutherford discovered this type of subatomic particle with his gold-foil experiments

What is the proton?

500

Atomic size increases as one travels which way across the periodic table?

Right to left or up to down.

500

A molecule that has an uneven distribution of charge is called this.

What is a polar molecule?

500

This element is oxidized in the following reaction

2K(s) + Cl2 (g) --> 2KCl(s)

What is Potassium?