Misc.
Ambiguity
Relevance
Assumptions
Propaganda
100

"I know the speed limit is 60, but I was late for work, so I shouldn’t get a ticket."

Special Pleading

100

"A feather is light. What is light cannot be dark. Therefore, a feather cannot be dark."

Equivocation

100

"Why worry about climate change when we haven’t even solved world hunger yet?"

Red Herring

100

"God exists because the Bible says so, and the Bible is true because God wrote it."

Circular Reasoning

100

"You need Life Insurance — what if you die tomorrow?"

Appeal to Fear

200

"After the new mayor took office, crime increased—he must be the cause."

Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc

200

"Why are you always late and careless?"

Loaded Question

200

"Don’t listen to his opinion on education reform—he dropped out of college."

Ad Hominem

200

"Sure, everyone else has to take the final, but my mom is in the hospital, so I should be excused."

Special Pleading

200

"You have to let me pass the class—if I fail, I’ll lose my scholarship!"

Appeal to Pity

300

"We either ban cars entirely or do nothing about pollution."

Either-Or

300

"The sign said 'fine for parking here,' so I assumed it was fine to park."

Equivocation

300

"We shouldn’t trust her argument about nutrition—she works for a supplement company."

Genetic Fallacy

300

"If we allow students to redo their tests, next they’ll want to rewrite the entire course."

Slippery Slope

300

"Thousands of people have already signed this petition—you should too."

Bandwagon/Appeal To People

400

"She failed her math test—girls must not be good at math."

Hasty Generalization

400

"Here, the new Ford Bronco is shown next to a beautiful sunset—buying it will bring peace and serenity."

Transfer

400

"Why should I listen to your advice on saving money? You’re always broke."

Tu Quoque

400

"You must sign up immediately, or you’ll lose your chance forever!"

Exigency

400

"This watch is the latest model of Rolex, so it must be the best."

Appeal to Hi-Tec

500

"A company is like a clock—if one part breaks, the whole thing stops."

Weak Analogy

500

"Vote for change. Real change. Change you can believe in."  

Repetition

500

"This luxury watch isn’t for everyone. It’s for those who truly appreciate quality."

Snob Appeal

500

"People still value handwritten letters over emails because they've been around for centuries."

Appeal to Tradition

500

"It's ok officer, my boss gave me permission to speed if I'm running late for work."

Appeal to Authority