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Fallacy Definitions
Name that Fallacy
How Does Your Fallacy Grow?
Game of Fallacies
Dictionary of Fallacies
100

A fallacy in which the author attempts to show a causal relationship though the two events may have only happened in succession.

What is a post hoc/false cause fallacy?

100

The following is an example of a _________ fallacy: I drank bottled water and now I am sick, so the water must have made me sick.

What is post hoc/false cause?

100

Example of __________ fallacy: You had better agree that the new company policy is the best bet if you expect to keep your job.

What is an ad bacculum (a form of faulty emotional appeal) fallacy?

100

Example of __________ fallacy: In the United States, one can vote for either Democrats or Republicans.

What is a false dilemma/false dichotomy/either-or fallacy?

100

A fallacy in which the author has jumped to a conclusion based on insufficient evidence.

What is a hasty generalization?

200

A fallacy in which the author presents only two options for the reader to choose from (despite the fact that it is rare for any argument to be so simplistic).

What is a false dichotomy/false dilemma/either-or/black-or-white fallacy?

200
The following is an example of a __________ fallacy: Green Peace's strategies aren't effective because they are all dirty, lazy hippies.
What is an ad hominem fallacy?
200
Example of _______ fallacy: The apples on the top of the box look good. The entire box of apples must be good.
What is a hasty generalization?
200

Example of __________ fallacy: We should have conscription. People don't want to enter the military because they find it an inconvenience. But they should realize that there are more important things than convenience.

What is a straw man fallacy?

200

A fallacy when an arguer claims that two things are different when, in fact, no difference exists between them.

What is distinction without difference?

300
A fallacy in which the author makes a conclusion based on a lack of evidence.
What is appeal to ignorance?
300

The following is an example of ________ fallacy: If you were a true American you would support the rights of people to choose whatever vehicle they want.

What is an ad hominem/bandwagon/no true Scotsman fallacy?

300

Example of ________ fallacy: Immigration to Alberta from Ontario increased. Soon after, the welfare rolls increased. Therefore, the increased immigration caused the increased welfare rolls.

What is a post hoc/false cause fallacy?

300

Example of __________ fallacy: Investing in cryptocurrencies is a risk, but everything in life involves a risk. Every time you drive a car you are taking a risk. If you’re willing to drive a car, you should be willing to invest in cryptocurrencies.

What is non sequitur/missing the point fallacy?

300

A fallacy in which the arguer incorrectly attempts to transfer the attributes of the whole to the parts.

What is division?

400
A fallacy in which the author attacks the person make the opposing argument, rather than the argument itself.
What is an ad hominem fallacy?
400
The following is an example of a ___________ fallacy: The level of mercury in seafood may be unsafe, but what will fishers do to support their families?
What is a red herring fallacy?
400
Example of ________ fallacy: We hope you'll accept our recommendations. We spent the last three months working extra time on it.
What is an appeal to pity (a type of faulty emotional appeal)?
400
Example of ________ fallacy: Polls suggest that the Liberals will form a majority government, so you may as well vote for them.
What is an ad populum/bandwagon fallacy?
400

A fallacy in which the author attempts to distract the reader from the premise of the argument, often with emotional appeals.

What is a red herring?

500

When the arguer misinterprets a grammatically ambiguous statement and then draws a conclusion based on the misinterpretation.

What is an amphiboly?

500
The following is an example of _________ fallacy: If we put limits on the right to bear arms, soon all of our Constitutionally-given  rights will be taken away.
What is a slippery slope fallacy?
500
Example of ________ fallacy: The sign said "fine for parking here", and since it was fine, I parked there.
What is an ambiguity/equivocation fallacy?
500
Example of a __________ fallacy: Since scientists cannot prove that global warming will occur, it probably won't.
What is an appeal to ignorance fallacy?
500
A fallacy in which the author attempts to support the argument by simply repeating it using different words.
What is begging the question/circular reasoning?