Fallacy Definitions
A fallacy in which the author attempts to show a causal relationship though the two events may have only happened in succession.
What is a post hoc/false cause fallacy?
The following is an example of a _________ fallacy: I drank bottled water and now I am sick, so the water must have made me sick.
What is post hoc/false cause?
Example of __________ fallacy: All birds can fly, but penguins can't fly. I guess they aren't really birds.
What is false assumption (incorrect premise)?
Example of __________ fallacy: "If we allow modest changes to healthcare, it could lead to Congress forcing everyone to eat broccoli or join a gym"
What is slippery slope?
The following fallacy primarily appeals to _________: If you don't support this law, our country will fall into chaos.
What is emotion/ fear?
A fallacy in which the author makes it seem like everyone else agrees or is doing something, and so the audience should, too.
What is a bandwagon appeal?
Example of _______ fallacy: The apples on the top of the box look good. The entire box of apples must be good.
What is a sweeping generalization?
Example of __________ fallacy: I saw a black cat, and later I broke a glass; the cat brought me bad luck.
What is a post hoc?
The following fallacy primarily appeals to _________: 9 out of 10 dentists recommend Crest toothpaste.
What is a logic/ ethics?
A fallacy in which the author presents a flawed idea to support a position or argument.
What is false assumption (incorrect premise)?
The following is an example of ________ fallacy: If you were a true American you would support the rights of people to choose whatever vehicle they want.
What is an ad hominem/bandwagon
Example of ________ fallacy: Immigration to Alberta from Ontario increased. Soon after, the welfare rolls increased. Therefore, the increased immigration caused the increased welfare rolls.
What is a post hoc fallacy?
Example of __________ fallacy: Nike shoes are high quality because 'Magic' Johnson recommends them.
What is false assumption?
The following fallacy primarily appeals to _________: "Studies show that companies with diverse leadership teams are 35% more likely to outperform their competitors
What is logic?
A fallacy in which the author attacks the person make the opposing argument, rather than the argument itself.
What is an ad hominem fallacy?
The following is an example of a ___________ fallacy: All teenagers are reckless drivers.
What is a sweeping generalization?
Example of ________ fallacy: 8 out of 10 homes use our security system.
What is bandwagon appeal?
Example of ________ fallacy: Polls suggest that the Liberals will form a majority government, so you may as well vote for them.
What is bandwagon fallacy?
The following fallacy primarily appeals to _________: Can I have the last piece of cake? You know how much I love it, and it’s been a tough day for me. I’ve had such a bad day, and this cake would just make me feel so much better. You don’t want me to be sad, right?
What is emotion/ pity?
A fallacy in which the author claims that an initial action will inevitably lead to a chain of events, culminating in a dramatic and undesirable outcome.
What is slippery slope?
Example of ________ fallacy: "Of course, she supports higher taxes; she's a millionaire and only cares about her own wealth".
What is ad hominem?
Example of a __________ fallacy: Nobody else is going to come to school on Friday, so I might as well stay home, too.
What is false assumption?
The following fallacy primarily appeals to _________: Students who complete the homework are more likely to pass the test.
What is logic?