exponential & logarithmic Forms
evaluating logarithms
condensing logarithms
logarithmic & exponential equations
Real-World
100

log_5 (125) = 3 

5^3 =125

100

log_10 (1000) = 3 

10^3 =1000

100

 condense log(a) + log(b) into a single logarithm.

log(ab)

100

solve for x: 2^x = 8

x=3 

100

 How many years will it take for an initial investment of $5000 to grow to $7000 if it is invested at a 5% interest rate, compounded annually?

 It will take approximately 7 years (rounding up to the nearest full year for the investment to reach at least $7000)

200

2^x = 32

log_(32)=x

200

log_2 (x) = 5

log 2^5 =x

200

condense log(x) - log(y) into a single logarithm

log(x/y)

200

solve for x: log _10 (x)= 2

x=100

200

 How many years will it take for an initial investment of $5000 to grow to $7000 if it is invested at a 5% interest rate, compounded annually?

The San Francisco earthquake was 1000 times more intense than the recent earthquake.

300

log_10 (1/1000) = -3

10^-3 = 1/1000

300

log_5 (25) =2 

5^2 = 25

300

condense 3 * log(m) into a single logarithm. 

log(m^3)

300

solve for x: 3^(x+1)=27

x = 2

300

apple juice has a hydrogen ion concentration f [H^+] =0.0003 moles per liter. what is the pH level? is it acidic or basic?

the apple juice has a pH of approximately 3.52, which means its acidic
400

e^4 = y

in y =4

400

log_3 (1) = 0 

3^0= 1

400

condense (1/2) * log(n) into a single logarithm.

 log n^(1/2)

400

solve for x: log_2 (16)= x 

x=4

400

pH=-log10[H+], where [H+]=0.0001

pH=-log10(0.0001)=4

500

8^2/3 = 4

log _8 (4) = 2/3

500

log_ 4 (64) = y 

4^y = 64

500

condense log(x) + log (y) into a single logarithm.

log (xy)

500

solve for x: 10^(2x)=1000

x= 1.5
500

P=200*10^(k*t), with P=800, P(0)=200, t=4. 

k=0.1505