London Before WWII
Why did London’s population grow so quickly before World War Two?
Because new industries created many jobs, people moved to London for work, and more housing was built.
Why did Hitler bomb cities instead of only fighting soldiers?
He wanted to break civilian morale and force Britain to surrender.
How did daily life change for children?
Schools were disrupted, children used shelters, and many were evacuated to the countryside.
Why was losing homes a serious problem?
People became homeless and had no safe place to live.
Why were people moved out of central London?
Housing was damaged, overcrowded, and unsafe.
How did new industries change people’s lives?
They provided steady jobs, improved technology, and helped families earn money and settle in the city.
How was the Blitz meant to weaken Britain?
By destroying homes, factories, and transport and frightening the population.
Why did people shelter underground?
Underground stations and shelters were safer from bombs.
How did damaged transport affect the city?
It made it harder for people to work, get supplies, and move safely.
How did new towns help?
They provided homes, reduced crowding, and created jobs.
What problems might a fast-growing city face?
Overcrowding, housing shortages, pollution, and pressure on transport and services.
Why was London the main target?
London was the capital, an industrial center, and symbolically important to Britain.
What dangers did people face even in shelters?
Bombs nearby, overcrowding, poor air, and fear.
What long-term problems resulted from destroyed housing?
Overcrowding, slow recovery, and the need for large rebuilding projects.
Why were high-rise flats practical?
They saved space and allowed many families to live in one building.
Why were housing estates built on the edges of London?
There was more space, land was cheaper, and it reduced overcrowding in the city center.
What does the long bombing period show about Germany’s strategy?
Germany believed repeated attacks would wear Britain down over time.
How might constant bombing affect emotions?
People may feel scared, anxious, tired, but also brave and united.
Why did rebuilding take many years?
There was limited money, materials, and labor after the war.
How did immigration help London recover?
Immigrants provided workers and helped rebuild industries.
How might London’s growth have affected its ability to survive bombing?
A large population meant more people were at risk, and crowded areas were more vulnerable to damage.
Can bombing civilians change the outcome of a war?
Answer may vary.
it can weaken morale or, instead, make people more determined.
Why did Londoners continue daily routines?
To maintain normal life, support the war effort, and show resistance.
How might destruction change people’s views on war?
They may see war as more destructive and harmful to civilians.
How did WWII permanently change London?
The city’s buildings, population, and culture changed, making it more modern and diverse.