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Forms of Government
Foreign Policy
International Relations
International Organizations
Vocabulary
100
What is a monarch? Give examples.
What is a person who gains power through their family. They are born into the position. Can be a constitutional or absolute monarch. Examples are kings and queens.
100
These officials represent governments or nations and are involved in negotiations and foreign policy
What are diplomats?
100
The rules and guidelines on how a country is to handle international relations are
What is foreign policy?
100
What are NGO's? Give examples.
What are non-governmental organizations? These organizations are not linked with any government are work to provide relief. These organizations depend on the donations of private individuals and volunteers. An examples is the Red Cross/Crescent.
100
Preventing people from expressing themselves or freely engaging in normal life is known as
What is repression?
200
What is the difference between direct and representative democracy?
What is in direct democracy, everyone votes on all issues. In representative democracy, or a republic, people elect representatives to govern and make decisions on their behalf.
200
What is isolationism?
What is the idea that a country can avoid conflict with other countries by limiting their involvement with foreign nations?
200
What is foreign aid?
What is any government program that provides economic or military assistance to another country?
200
What is the UN and it's main goal?
What is the United Nations? The UN's main goal is to keep peace among nations. They also seek to fight poverty and protect human rights.
200
What is genocide? Give at least two examples.
What is an attempt to completely wipe out all members of an ethnic, racial, or religious group. Examples include the murder of Jews during the Holocaust and the ethnic disputes in Rwanda.
300
What is an oligarchy?
What is a form of government where the power is held by a small group of people. An example would be the nobles in England after the Magna Carta was signed.
300
What is the president's role in making foreign policy decisions?
What is the president can make treaties only if the Senate approves it with a 2/3rds vote. He is cheif diplomat and commander in chief of the military. He cannot declare war, only Congress can. He does have the power to order the military into action for less than 90 days from the War Powers Act.
300
What is the balance of trade?
What is the difference in the value between a country’s exports and imports over a period of time?
300
What is the WHO?
What is the World Health Organization? It works to improve health for all people and directs the UN's effort to prevent disease in nations around the world.
300
What are human rights? Give examples.
What are basic freedoms all people should have simply because they are human. Right to adequate food, safety, shelter, protection under the law and freedom of thought are examples.
400
Dictatorship and absolute monarchies are examples of which form of government? Explain this form.
What is an autocracy? In an autocracy, one person has unlimited power. These forms of government can be totalitarian and often lead to abuses of power.
400
Explain the role of the Department of State and Department of Defense.
What is these departments advise the president on foreign policy. The state department carries out foreign policy decisions with ambassadors and consuls. The department of defense deals with military.
400
What is NATO
What is a military alliance organization that was originally created to protect against the threat of the Soviet Union and the spread of communism. It is now an organization for mutual defense, to keep the peace and defend member nations in times of war.
400
What is the Red Cross/Crescent?
What is the ICRC unites aid groups and provides aid to people who are victims of war or natural disasters. The group tries to protect civilians and POW's. They bring food, cltohing, and medicine to war torn areas. They are neutral and do not take sides during conflicts.
400
What are refugees?
What are people who have unwillingly left their homes in an attempt to escape natural disaster, war, or famine?
500
Compare and contrast communism and socialism.
What is...In communism, there is no private ownership of property or wealth. Workers unite to control businesses so everything is equal and there is one ruler. In socialism, some believe this form of government is desirable and achievable. Others, view this form of government as inefficient and believe it creates people who are dependent and gain unfairly from the government managing the economics of the country. Both are systems where part of the government controls the economy. Socialism is mainly an economic system while communism is an economic and political system. Communism is seen to be an extreme form of socialism. Examples of communist countries are China, Cuba, and North Korea.
500
What are the five main goals of US foreign policy? Give examples of each.
What is 1. Maintain national security, support democracy, provide aid to people in need, promote world peace, and engage in free trade. Examples: using military force to keep our country safe, supporting people who share our democratic ideals (S. Korea), giving food, money, medicine or troops to people who are in crisis (Haiti, Afghanistan), encouraging stability in other countries, being involved in free trade agreements like NAFTA and WTO.
500
Explain the purpose of a sanction and give specific examples.
What is a tool used in foreign policy to persuade a country to change their behavior. They are used as punishment when countries violate human rights, engage in unfair trade, or create deadly weapons. Sanctions can be economic; ending or limiting trade (an embargo). An example would be our sanction with Cuba.
500
Explain the main goal of the WTO and how it works to accomplish that goal.
What is the World Trade Organization. It's goal is to promote free trade. It encourages members to remove trade barriers and attempts to resolve disputes between countries.
500
What is terrorism? Give specific examples.
What is the use of violence or the threat of violence to make people afraid and force people and governments to act in a certain way. Examples include the attacks on NY in September 2001 and suicide bombers.