Types of Memory
This type of memory stores personal experiences and events from your past.
What is episodic memory?
This process refers to how we take in and store information in long-term memory.
What is encoding?
he act of misattributing the source of a memory, such as believing you read something in a book when a friend told you, is called this.
What is source monitoring?
According to the Pollyanna Principle, people tend to remember these types of memories more accurately than negative ones.
What are pleasant memories?
The ability to recall general facts and knowledge, such as the capital of a country, falls under this memory category.
What is semantic memory?
The idea that memory is best retrieved in the same setting where it was learned is called this principle.
What is the encoding-specificity principle?
When people mistakenly remember false details after being given misleading information, they are experiencing this effect.
What is the post-event misinformation effect?
The vivid recollection of where you were and what you were doing when a major emotional event occurred is called this
What is a flashbulb memory?
This type of memory is responsible for knowing how to perform tasks like riding a bike or playing an instrument.
What is procedural memory?
This type of processing, which focuses on meaning rather than superficial details, leads to stronger memory retention.
What is deep processing?
The tendency to exaggerate the consistency between our past and present beliefs is known as this bias.
What is the consistency bias?
The theory that traumatic memories can be suppressed to maintain an attachment to an abusive caregiver is called this.
What is betrayal trauma theory?
This type of memory allows people to recall events in their own lives, shaping their identity and self-concept.
What is autobiographical memory?
The phenomenon where recent exposure to a word makes it easier to recall later is known as this.
What is repetition priming?
This type of amnesia results in the inability to form new memories after brain damage.
What is anterograde amnesia?