The year that a populist ran for as a Democrat and lost
1896
Settlers tried to teach Native Americans this language
English
Law that gave land to railroads
Pacific Railway Act
Name one reason farming was difficult for settlers
They had to build houses (homestead), they had to plow through tough sod, droughts and storms
William Jennings Bryan and the Cross of Gold speech
Populists wanted a work day that was this long
8 hours
Which act broke up reservations into individual plots
Dawes Act
Which city saw its population increase due to the gold rush?
California
What was one thing that improved farming?
Farm mechanization (new technology) and better knowledge of agriculture
Historian who claimed the frontier played a key role in shaping America
Frederick Jackson Turner
Populists were mostly located here
The Western states
Name one massacre that occurred to Native Americans
Wounded Knee & Sand Creek
Mining technique learned from the Spanish
Placer mining
People who supported the gold standard were called
Goldbugs
The nickname for the stereotypical idea of the west as a land of gunslingers and outlaws
The "Wild" West
An income tax where the rich pay more is called this
A progressive income tax
This general lost the Battle of Little Bighorn
Custer
People who owner large ranches
Cattle barons
William McKinley supported this tax on foreign goods, but farmers opposed them because they made farm equipment more expensive
Tariffs
This job became a national symbol for America
Cowboy
Populists wanted the government to own this
The railroads
Indian chief who won a victory at Little Bighorn and was killed at Wounded Knee
Sitting Bull
The idea that it was the divine right of the US to expand westward
Manifest Destiny
What cause the cattle boom to end?
A book written to protest America's treatment of Natives
A Century of Dishonor by Helen Hunt Jackson