Mechanism of Action
What neurotransmitter does Lorazepam enhance?
GABA
What is the most common side effect of Lorazepam?
Drowsiness or sedation
What substance would always be avoided with Lorazepam?
Alcohol
What herbal supplement used for anxiety can increase sedation with Lorazepam?
Kava
Why do some cultures not report symptoms of a mental health condition?
The view that medication for mental health is a weakness
What is the main effect of increasing GABA in the brain?
Calms the nervous system/produces sedation
Name one safety risk related to dizziness
Falls
Why would patients not stop Lorazepam abruptly?
Risk of withdrawal or seizures
What sleep aid herb may increase CNS depression?
Valerian
Why is family involvement important in some cultures?
Supports decision-making and adherence
Lorazepam belongs to what medication class?
Benzodiazepines
What cognitive side effect may occur with Lorazepam?
Confusion or memory problems
Respiratory depression
What common relaxation herb can cause CNS depression?
What fear may prevent patients from taking Lorazepam?
Fear of addiction
How does Lorazepam affect brain activity overall?
Slows down CNS activity
What GI-related side effects may occur with Lorazepam?
Nausea, constipation, diarrhea
What conditions should you report to your provider?
Glaucoma, COPD, sleep apnea, liver disease, substance abuse, depression
Why are herbal supplements risky with Lorazepam?
They can increase sedation or interact with metabolism
Why should nurses ask about traditional remedies?
Why is Lorazepam effective for anxiety and seizures?
It decreases excessive brain activity
What side effect may be seen at higher doses?
Slurred speech
What position change teaching helps prevent dizziness and falls?
Rise slowly
What is the most important teaching regarding herbs?
Always report herbal use to provider
What communication strategy improves understanding when there is a language barrier?
Using a medical interpreter