Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Close Reading
Big Ideas
100

What specific memory of home does Ralph fixate on while eating?

The clean, orderly life—especially things like proper grooming, baths, and cut hair


100

What is the outcome of Jack’s vote against Ralph?
 

No one supports him, so he leaves in anger

100

After his “fit,” what motivates Simon to climb the mountain?
 

To confirm the truth about the beast

100

What does Simon mean when he says, “You’ll get back to where you came from”?
 

Ralph will be rescued—Simon has a calm, almost prophetic understanding

100

Which character best represents moral insight in these chapters?

Simon

200

What does Ralph’s reaction to his successful spear throw reveal about his changing character?

He feels excitement and pride—showing he’s beginning to enjoy violence

200

Why does Simon suggest going to confront the beast alone?
 

He intuitively senses the truth and isn’t driven by fear like the others

200

Why do Ralph and Piggy go to Jack’s feast despite their disagreement?
 

Hunger, social pressure, and fear of isolation

200

In Chapter 7, what does Ralph’s discomfort with dirt symbolize?
 

His lingering connection to civilization and order

200

What theme is reinforced by the boys abandoning the signal fire?
 

Loss of civilization / rejection of rescue

300

Why is the reenactment of the hunt (with Robert) significant?

It shows the boys’ increasing savagery and loss of control—they nearly seriously hurt him

300

What does Piggy prioritize after Jack leaves, and why is this important?
 

The signal fire—he still values rescue and civilization

300

How does Golding describe Jack’s appearance, and what does it suggest?
 

Like a savage/tribal leader—he has fully embraced a new identity

300

What does the phrase “the mask was a thing on its own” suggest in relation to Jack’s actions?
 

He loses personal responsibility and moral restraint

300

How does Ralph’s leadership weaken specifically in these chapters?
 

He cannot control the group or compete with Jack’s appeal

400

Why is Piggy left behind, and what does this decision reveal? What do they lack without him?

Because of his asthma/weakness—shows growing disregard for intellect and vulnerability


400

Why does Jack leave the pig’s head as an offering?
 

To appease the imagined beast—shows deepening superstition and savagery

400

What role does the storm play in Simon’s death?
 

It creates chaos, fear, and confusion—intensifying the boys’ frenzy

400

How does the boys’ chant during the dance reflect their psychological state?

They are caught in groupthink and losing individuality

400

What does the “beast” evolve into by Chapter 9?
 

From an external fear to a symbol of internal human evil

500

What is ironic about the boys’ decision to climb the mountain despite fear of the beast?
 

They fear the beast but still act recklessly—showing bravado and denial rather than rational thinking

500

What does the Lord of the Flies “say” to Simon, and what does it reveal?
 

That the beast is part of them—reveals the theme of internal evil

500

Why is Simon unable to communicate the truth before he is killed?

The boys are too consumed by fear and mob mentality to listen

500

Why is Simon’s interaction with the Lord of the Flies considered a turning point?

It reveals the central truth of the novel—that evil is internal

500

How do these chapters show the shift from fear of the unknown to acceptance of savagery?
 

The boys stop questioning the beast and instead act violently and ritualistically