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Background
Characters
Characters
Theme
Symbols
100
The year Lord of the Flies was published
1954
100
The novel’s protagonist, the twelve-year-old English boy who is elected leader of the group of boys marooned on the island. _______ attempts to coordinate the boys’ efforts to build a miniature civilization on the island until they can be rescued. ______ represents human beings’ civilizing instinct, as opposed to the savage instinct that Jack embodies.
Ralph
100

A pair of twins closely allied with Ralph. They are always together, and the other boys often treat them as a single entity, calling them. Part of the group known as the “bigguns.” At the end of the novel, they fall victim to Jack’s manipulation and coercion.

Sam and Eric

100

What makes the boys revert to an inferior state of life? Develop a theme statement. 

Ex. Fear can lead to a loss of humanity.

Other examples will be accepted!

100
Represents authority, power, and order
Conch shell
200
Who wrote Lord of the Flies?
William Golding
200
The novel’s antagonist, one of the older boys stranded on the island. _____ becomes the leader of the hunters but longs for total power and becomes increasingly wild, barbaric, and cruel as the novel progresses. ____, adept at manipulating the other boys, represents the instinct of savagery within human beings, as opposed to the civilizing instinct Ralph represents.
Jack
200

The name given to the sow’s head that Jack’s gang impales on a stake and erects in the forest as an offering to the “beast.” This character comes to symbolize the primordial instincts of power and cruelty that take control of Jack’s tribe.

Lord of the Flies

200

The novel suggests the the defects of society can be traced back to the defects of what? Create a theme statement.

Human nature causes people to make a mess out of life.

200
Represents hope and salvation, but also destruction
fire
300
William Golding was a member of the ___________ Navy
Royal Navy
300
A shy, sensitive boy in the group. ________, in some ways the only naturally “good” character on the island, behaves kindly toward the younger boys and is willing to work for the good of their community. Moreover, because his motivation is rooted in his deep feeling of connectedness to nature, _______ is the only character whose sense of morality does not seem to have been imposed by society. ______ represents a kind of natural goodness
Simon
300
the younger boys who are among those marooned on the island. They are in the younger ages, about 6 and below. They have not yet transitioned into the older group which has its adventures with the older boys who become more savage as the novel goes on and Jack leads them
Littluns
300

How does Jack control the other boys? What messages do we take away? Create a theme statement. 

Fear and manipulation are used when someone is hungry for power.

300
Represent fear and evil
the beast/Lord of the Flies
400
Golding won a _____________ Prize in literature
Nobel Prize
400
Ralph’s “lieutenant.” A whiny, intellectual boy, ______’s inventiveness frequently leads to innovation, such as the makeshift sundial that the boys use to tell time. _________ represents the scientific, rational side of civilization
Piggy
400
A bigun who becomes one of Jack's key supporters, accompanying him on the raids on Ralph's camp.
Maurice
400

According to the novel, what is a human's natural state? Create a theme statement.

People at their core become savages when they have a fear of survival. 

400
Represent reason and science
Glasses
500
William Golding taught _________ at a school for boys.
Classical Literature
500
Jack’s “lieutenant.” A sadistic, cruel older boy who brutalizes the littluns and eventually murders Piggy by rolling a boulder onto him.
Roger
500
A littlun who has a nervous breakdown and is often picked on by the other littluns. He introduces the idea that the beast might arrive from the sea.
Percival
500

Golding constantly compares the boys to animals. What theme or message is created?

Humans act like animals when their needs are not met.

500
Represents the garden of Eden
the island