5 Kingdoms
Monera
Protoctists: Protozoa
Protoctists: Algae
Fungi
100
Which kingdoms can eukaryotic cells belong to?
A eukaryotic organism can belong to:
- Protoctists
- Fungi
- Plants
- Animals
100
Which is the main difference between the organisms in monera kingdom and those of the other four kindoms?
Organisms of this kingdom are prokaryotes.
100
Can protozoa be unicellular and multicellular?
No, protozoa are just unicellular individuals.
100
Every algae is multicellular, this is why we can see them all with the bare eye. True or false?
False, there are lots of unicellular bacteria forming plancton.
100
Al fungi are multicellular organisms. True or false?
False, yeasts are unicellular.
200
In which kingdom would you include this greenish organism and what is its name?
It belongs to fungi kingdom and it is a mold.
200
What is the name of the long appendage that many bacteria have to move? 
It is a flagellum; they can have one or several.
Some eukaryotic cells can also have flagella, but these have a different, much more complex structure.
200
What is the name of the multiple small appendages that some protozoa can have to move?
They are cilia and create currents to move and get their food.
200
Which organelle is not present in protozoa?
Chloroplast
Tienen cloroplastos para hacer la fotosíntesis.
200
Fungi, like plants, carry out photosynthesis; therefore, they grow in forests. True or false?
False, fungi feed on organic matter from other living things.
300
Which kingdoms include organisms that are (all of them) heterotrophs?
Fungi kingdom and animal kingdom
300
Imagen: CNX OpenStax (CC-BY 4.0)
Are those bacterias bigger or smaller than animal cells?
Up to 100 times smaller.
300
Do this amoeba have a nucleus?
Yes it has, it is eukaryote.
300
Say one way we can benefit from algae
There is lots o things that we can get from algae:
- Producing oxygen so animals can use it in the water and air.
- They have lots of nutrients to feed people and other animals.
- Products for industry: agar, thickeners, etc.
300
All cells in a mushroom are the same.True or false?
True, the cap is just for dispersing spores.
400
Which group can include both unicellular and multicellular organisms and at the same time autotrophs and heterotrophs?
Protoctist kingdom. It is like a mixed salad where organisms that don't fit in the rest of the kingdoms are classified.
400
What was the gas that accumulated in the primitive atmosphere thanks to cyanobacterias?
Oxygen
400
Can a protozoa cause an illness in humans?
Yes it can, malaria is caused by a very common parasite.
Aunque también puede ser la enfermedad del sueño, la disentería amebiana, etc.
400
Which is the pigment that gives this algae its green color?
Chlorophyll
400
Do fungi need light to grow?
No, they just need organic matter and water to grow as they are heterotrophs.
500
In which kingdom would you include a unicellular eukaryotic autotrophic organism?
In the protoctist kingdom. It would be a unicellular algae, Euglena for example.
500
How do bacterias reproduce?
Asexually by bipartition.
500
Tell about a place where protozoa can be found apart from being parasites.
They form part of the organisms in plancton or help in cleaning waste water.
500
Do algae have specialised cells, or are they all the same?
They are all the same because they form no tissues.
500
Yeasts don't need another cell to reproduce so they perform...
Asexual reproduction.