london bridge
the structures that are tested in the squeeze test
what is the AITFL, syndesmosis and fibular/tibial fracture
8-15° of ________ is considered normal, which is more ______ rotation
what is anteversion and internal
clinical presentation of this injury has increased laxity, firm end feel and reproduction of pain
what is a grade 2 ligament spain
DAILY DOUBLE
Lachlan (lachy) took off the blocks but felt a sharp pain in the posterior lower leg and couldn't continue the race. he heard a small pop and now there is a noticeable gap, and he is struggling to weight bear. he also notices that there are some strength deficits
what is a grade 4 gastroc tear
name the structures (4) that provide stability on the lateral ankle
what are the peroneal tendons, ATFL, CFL, PTFL
functional outcome for patellar, achilles and gluteal tendinopathy
VIVA-P, VISA-A, VISA-G
clinical presentation of this injury is quick and immediate swelling, decreased/no ability to weight bear and typically a contact blow
what is a fracture?
direct blow to the lateral aspect of the knee, immediate swelling, can still weight bear
what is a grade 2 MCL sprain
princess g comes in with severe deep knee pain. She was jumping and all of a sudden heard a pop when she landed, and now experiencing instability in walking
what is a grade 3 ACL sprain
name the structures (5) that provide medial stability to the knee
what are the MCL, PCL, ACL, posterior oblique ligament and posterior medial capsule
there is full PROM of the joint, but decreased AROM. possibly due to muscle weakness/insufficiency
what is lag
clinical representation of this injury is episodes of giving away, feeling unstable, decrease muscle strength and repeated ankle sprains
what is chronic ankle instability
extensive tearing, sudden onset of pain, significant ROM reduction and obvious strength deficit
what is a grade 3 muscle injury
this 37 year old lady has been having some hip pain, and experiencing slight stiffness and some clicking. when you assess her ROM, you discover it is reduced
what is a hip labral injury
structure that is injured if person hears a big pop and feels like they've been hit in the calf with a racquet
what is the achilles tendon
DAILY DOUBLE
name the 6 types of meniscal tear
clinical presentation of this injury is apprehension at the knee, effusion, pain on palpation and quadriceps contraction
what is a patellar dislocation
inversion ankle sprain, pain on lateral and medial aspect, difficulty weight bearing (2)
what is a medial deltoid compression injury and a grade 2 ATFL sprain
a 43 year old lady was playing Pickleball and roller her ankle inwards (inversion sprain). she felt immediate pain and tried to continue playing after but couldn't. she had swelling and bruising anterior AND superior to the lateral malleolus
what is a grade 2 high ankle sprain
the structure affected if there is pain on kicking, twisting, and turning
what is the iliopsoas
condition that sends referred pain to the hip/pelvis
what is ovarian cyst/cancer?
clinical presentation of this injury is pain in straight line running, pain on resisted hip flexion, pain on hip flexor stretch, and pain on the anterior proximal thigh
what is iliopsoas related groin pain
clinical presentation for this injury is pain on forced DF/PF, pain on palpation over mid foot and cuneiforms, can't weight bear (fracture of 2nd metatarsal)
what is a lizfranc fracture
sonofe felt pain in his knee when he planted and twisted. he did not hear any noises but experienced quite a bit of swelling around the knee, with some pain on weight bearing and occasional clunking.
what is a radial/bucket handle tear