Hip/Thigh Anatomy
Hip/Thigh Injuries
Knee Anatomy
Knee Injuries
Foot/Ankle Anatomy
Foot/Ankle Injuries
100
Identify the highlighted structure
Acetabulum
100
When icing a quad contusion, it is best that the AT has the athlete ice the area with the knee in a ___________ position.
Flexed
100
The knee is a hinge joint that is made up of what 3 bones?
Femur, Tibia, and Patella
100
An athlete comes to the training room complaining of knee pain. Looking at their leg structure, the AT can determine that the athlete has __________________.
Genu Valgus/Valgum
100
The medial malleolus is a bony prominence of the __________ (bone) and is the medial aspect of the ankle.
Tibia
100
A syndesmotic sprain is also known as a ___________ sprain.
High Ankle
200
The _____________ is attached to the acetabulum and is a tough fibrous tissue that helps secure the femur in place and cushion the joint.
Labrum
200
Based off the picture below, it is likely that this athlete has sustained what injury?
Hip Pointer
200
Which ligament is torn in the image below?
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
200
Patellar tendinitis is an overuse disorder characterized by quadriceps weakness, tenderness of the patellar tendon, and sometimes minimal swelling. Patellar tendinitis is also referred to as ________________.
Jumper's Knee
200
The anterior talofibular ligament, posterior talofibular ligament, and the _____________ ligament make up the 3 primary lateral ankle ligaments.
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Calcaneofibular
200
Epiphyseal fractures of the distal tibia and fibula are also known as ___________________ fractures.
Salter-Harris
300
In small children and teens who are still growing, a disruption of blood flow to the head of the femur causes the tissue at the head of the femur to die. This is known as
Legg-Calve-Perthes
300
Hip dislocations are often accompanied with other injuries. Most likely fractures, ligament tears, and a ____________ tear.
Labral/Labrum
300
The patella is a "floating bone" that is embedded in the patellar tendon that attaches to the quadriceps tendon and protects the front of the tibiofemoral joint. A floating bone is known as a __________ bone?
Sesamoid
300
An athlete was abruptly changing directions during a basketball game and felt a pop in there knee. When the AT does their evaluation, they notice swelling and the athlete complains of their leg giving out. The AT notes a positive Lachman's test. It is likely that the athlete has sustained an injury to what structure?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
300
The 2 primary arches on the plantar surface of the foot are the transverse arch and the _______________ arch.
Longitudinal
300
What is the name of the fracture shown in the X-ray?
Jones Fracture
400
What is the primary movement performed by the hamstrings at the hip joint?
Extension
400
Deep thigh contusions that are not managed appropriately can cause a condition known as _______________ which causes the formation of bone tissue within the muscle.
Myositis Ossificans
400
The patellar tendon attaches onto the ________________ of the tibia and is the site of irritation in athlete's with Osgood-Schlatter.
Tibial Tuberosity
400
An athlete has ACL reconstruction and has informed you that they used the athletes own hamstring tendon to create the new ACL. Using this type of tissue for surgery is known as an ________________ reconstruction.
Autograft
400
2 primary reasons lateral ankle sprains are more common than medial ankle sprains are that the deltoid ligament is stronger than the lateral ligaments, and the _____________ extends past the ankle joint to help prevent ankle eversion.
Fibula
400
Achille's tendon ruptures typically occur when the ankle is forced into extreme ________________, a blow to the tendon itself, or a forceful contraction of the gastrocnemius.
Dorsiflexion
500
The primary movement of the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and tensor fascia latae of the hip is?
Abduction
500
This splint is commonly used for femoral fractures to help alleviate the pain of the athlete. It is called a _____________.
Traction splint
500
McMurray's and Apley's special tests are used to help the AT diagnose an injury to what structure?
Meniscus
500
An athlete goes down on the wrestling mat and is holding their knee in a flexed position and in a large amount of pain. The wrestler states they collided knees with the opposing wrestler. As the AT notices an obvious deformity and the athlete felt a large pop when the collision occurred. The athlete has sustained a _____________________.
Patellar Dislocation
500
The fracture below is located on the ____ and _______(number) metatarsals.
3 and 4
500
A ___________ can occur in an athlete who has plantar fasciitis, where the plantar fascia pulls on the calcaneus and causes a disruption of the bone in an attempt to heal itself. These can be very painful and damage surrounding soft tissue structures.
Heel Spur