Bell's Arguments
Historical people
Loyalist difficulties
Important terms
Key Quotes
100

"Loyalists clung to power by branding other loyalists with the high crime of disloyalty"

What is Bell's Thesis

100

He was introduced in a section of the book as "A very troublesome fellow"

Who is Elias Hardy

100

What was the city that many American loyalists were forced towards

New York

100

What is the "Fifty Five"

The Fifty five were fifty five loyalists who petitioned to be granted extra land, so they could "regain their former standing in society".

100

"Some exiles clung to power by branding other Loyalist exiles with the high Loyalist crime of disloyalty"

Intro/Chapter 1: Our fate seems now decreed

200

Life in early NB was very difficult for Loyalists

What is Bell's Main point in chapter 2?

200

He was the first lieutenant-governor of NB

Who is Thomas Carleton

200

What is one of the difficulties loyalists faced listed in chapter 2

Fire, sickness, weather, unclear leadership,

200

Who were the "Upper bowlers"

Representative of the wealthy governmental powers in SJ

200

"Loyalists entered their exile not as future Canadians, but as Colonial Americans"

Chapter 5: Perfect tranquility

300

Loyalists are not a tightly knitted group, but instead they are many different people who were forced to leave their home's for complex reasons

What is Bell's main point in chapter 1

300

He was the Governor of Nova Scotia during loyalist journey to NB

Who is John Parr

300

Who was the sheriff who caused a lot of strife in the Saint John loyalist community

Sheriff Oliver

300

Who were the "Lower Bowlers"

Representative of the poorer reactionary political group

300

"The Loyalists landed in SJ certain that the British owed them a great deal"

Chapter 2: The roughest land I ever saw

400

Loyalists pent up anger began to be expressed towards the leadership in NB

What is Bell's main point in Chapter 3

400

Who labelled the land in NB as "The roughest land I ever saw"

Sarah Scofield

400

Christopher Sower was forced to "remain in Irons until he begged the houses pardon on his knees", he became known as the (Blank)

Kneeling man

400

What is the "Royale Gazette"

The Royale Gazzete was a newspaper created by Christipher Sower which competed with the more rebellious "Saint John Gazette"
400

"The transformation from American Loyalist to colonial New Brunswicker had begun."

Chapter 4: Representatives of the people in opposition to the people.

500

This is the chapter that shows political powers using their connection to loyalism against one another

What is Bell's main point in chapter 4

500

Who is the first loyalist introduced to us in the book

Sylvanus Whitney

500

Bell mentions that early loyalist settlements in SJ had to deal with fires, he mentions one prominent fire, which he calls "The Great fire at (Blank)

Parr

500

"Agents and Directors"

The original unit of authority within NB

500

"I hope we shall soon unhorse the dog"

Chapter 3: Murmuring and discontent