City vocabulary
Problems facing cities
Relative clauses - prepositions
All, whole, every, each
Relative clauses - reductions
Participle clauses 1
Participle clauses 2
Corporate culture vocabulary
100

If something is very organised and efficient, you can stay that it is ________

a) well-run

b) regeneration

c) run-down

a) well-run

100

___________ officially is a situation where one (minority) group of people illegally attack - bomb, kidnap, murder - the general population. It has been a common activity especially over the last 25 years, although in various parts of the word this has been occurring since well before that.

Terrorism

100

Lotta was able to switch between German and Russian, __________ she spoke fluently.

a) both which

b) both of what

c) both of which

c) both of which

100

Which is correct:

A) We all think Ann works too hard.

b) All of us think Ann works too hard.

c) Both are correct.

c) both are correct.

100

The people who are living next door come from Italy.

a) lived

b) to live

c) living

c) living

100

Opening her eyes, the baby began to cry.

a) After she opened her eyes ....

b) Before she opened her eyes ......

c) when she opened her eyes ....

c) when she opened her eyes ....

100

Having won every title, Mark retired from international competitions.

a) After he had won every ....

b) Because he wins ....

c) After he wins 

a) After he had won every ....

100

His _______ for the company was expansive. He saw it going places really soon.

a) view

b) sight

c) vision

c) vision

200

The population of many Asian cities is huge, while the infrastructure is often outdated, meaning that the streets are usually _________ with traffic

a) demolished

b) congested

c) dull

b) congested

200

This is a natural phenomena where the ground begins to shake violently. Buildings can be damaged or fall down. What is this phenomena called?

an earthquake

200

The council is in discussions with Lord Thomas, _______ land most of the village is built.

a) whose

b) on whose

c) on who

b) on whose

200

They weren't able to stay for __________ concert.

a) the whole

b) all the

c) both of them.

a) the whole

200

It was easy to find a photographer who wanted to work on the project.

a) wanted

b) to want

c) wanting

c) wanting

200

Faced with a bill of $10,000, John has taken a new job.

a) If he is faced with a bill of $10,000

b) Because he is faced a bill of $10,000

c) When he is faced with a bill of $10,000

b) Because he is faced a bill of $10,000

200

Having run across the field, she fell and broke her ankle.

When dod she fall?

a) When she was running across the field.

b) After she ran across the field.

b) After she ran across the field.

200

This expression means that you'll either have success or failure.

a) walk or fall

b) fly or drop

c) sink or swim

c) sink or swim

300

You could describe London as a ___________ city, as it covers a vast area of land. Madrid is quite compact in comparison.

a) sprawling

b) affluent

c) filthy

a) sprawling

300

In Asia, this phenomena is known as a typhoon, where there are incredibly strong winds and rain. Around the Atlantic, this same phenomena is known as a ______________.

hurricane

300

Her many friends, _________ I like to be considered, gave her encouragement.

a) among whom

b) with whom

c) who who

a) among whom

300

Compare:

a) Not all my cousins were at the wedding.

b) None of my cousins were at the wedding.

Which sentence means the same as - Some of my cousins were at the wedding.

a) Not all my cousins were at the wedding.

300

She was the first person who encouraged me to take up jogging.

a) encouraged

b) to encourage

c) encouraging

b) to encourage

300

Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.

a) When it is looked after carefully

b) Because it is looked after carefully

c) If it is looked after carefully

a) or c)

300

Walking out of the city, I felt much happier.

Did she feel happier....

a) After she finished walking out of the city

b) As she was walking out of the city.

b) As she was walking out of the city.

300

If you reorganise the company to make it more efficient and cost-effective, you ________ it.

a) streamline

b) reorganise

a) streamline

400

Many cities have ________ areas, these are areas where poorer people live ad there aren't as many facilities and amenities as other more wealthy areas.

a) chaotic

b) vibrant

c) deprived

c) deprived

400

Densely populated cities, especially with a lot of traffic, are prone to ____________. The result for the population is often respiratory problems.

pollution

400

The valley ______ the town lies is heavily polluted.

a) to which

b) in where

c) in which

c) in which

400

I go to the dentist ______ 6 months.

a) each

b) every

b) every

400

The prisoners who are being released are all women.

a) released

b) being released

c) releasing

b) being released

400

Having been hunted close to extinct, the rhino is once again common in this area.

a) Because it was hunted ...

b) Although it was hunted.....

c) When it was hunted....

b) Although it was hunted.....

400

______ feeling ______ well, she went home early.

Where do you put NOT?

a) Not feeling well, ...

b) Feeling not well,.....

b) Not feeling well, ...

400

What means the same as to have a lot of red-tape?

a)  to be entrepreneurial

b) to be bureaucratic

c) to have accountability

b) to be bureaucratic

500

Singapore is considered to be a ________ city, it is one of the cleanest cities in the world. You can be fine for dropping litter and chewing gum.

a) dangerous

b) spotless

c) polluted

b) spotless

500

Costal cities and towns, areas close to rivers or low-lying land can be prone to ____________, insurance companies usually don't cover the water damage.


flooding

500

She joined the local tennis club, ________ members were at least 60 years old.

a) Most of whoms

b) Most of whose

c) Most of which

b) Most of whose

500

Virtually _________ could see the fireworks. 

(2 options are correct)

a) everyone

b) nobody

c) each person

a) and b)

500

The proposals, which are expected to be agreed upon by Ministers, are less radical than many people had feared.

a) expected

b) to expect

c) expecting

a) expected

500

Turning around quickly, the door hit me in the face.

Correct or incorrect.

Incorrect.

500

_____ determined _____ to be beaten, she put all her energy into the game.

Where do you put NOT?

a) Not determining to be beaten,....

b) Determined not to be beaten,.....

b) Determined not to be beaten,.....

500

If you described your company culture as being very cutthroat, what would you say?

a) people are very helpful and accommodating.

b) people cannot be trusted and will always look for their own benefit.

c) it is a competitive company, but at the same time comfortable.

b) people cannot be trusted and will always look for their own benefit.