This Scottish philosopher is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He is credited with co-founding 80,000 Hours and the Centre for Effective Altruism.
Who is Will MacAskill?
Discrimination based on species membership.
What is speciesism?
This is the practice of pursuing high-paying careers and donating a part (usually 10%) of one's salary to effective charities.
What is 'Earning to Give'?
This Russian Lieutenant Colonel of the Soviet Air Defence Forces prevented an erroneous retaliatory nuclear attack on the US which would have led to all-out nuclear war.
Who is Stanislav Petrov?
A formula that can be used to calculate what the posterior credence of a proposition ought to be, given a certain prior credence.
What is the Bayes Formula?
A Soviet virologist and Deputy Minister of Health for the Soviet Union, he called on the World Health Assembly to launch an initiative that was instrumental in the eradication of smallpox.
Who is Viktor Zhdanov?
The reason why Toby Ord and Will MacAskill disagree on whether or not we are at the hinge of history.
What is 'the degree to which we can strongly update an incredibly low prior given the current evidence' (or something like that...)?
The two Nobel laureates in Economics whose work is pivotal to EA thought on Global Poverty that most recently visited LSE.
Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer
This is when altruistically minded individuals make decisions without consulting each other, resulting in a sub-optimal outcome.
What is the Unilateralist's Curse?