Innate/Nonspecific
Adaptive/Specific
Lymphatic System
Stages of Infection
Wild Card
100

True/false-- Antibodies are part of this division.

False


100

These are the cells that specifically target and destroy pathogens

Cytotoxic killer T-cells

100

Do lymphatic vessels flow in one direction or both directions?

One

100

How long is a person contagious for?

It depends on the person/disease

100

Allergy symptoms are caused by release of what chemical?

Histamine

200

physical barrier preventing pathogens from entering body

skin OR mucosa (double points for both)

200

These cells stimulate and coordinate T and B cell production

Helper T cells

200

Sections of a lymph duct with larger accumulations of lymphocytes

Lymph nodes
200

The period of time between when a person has been exposed to the pathogen and when they start to develop symptoms

Incubation period

200

When an organ transplant is rejected, what does that mean?

The body sees the organ as "foreign" and attacks it

300

"Surveillance" cells that are always found in the lymphatic system and attack anything unfamiliar

Natural Killer (NK) Cells

300

Antibodies are part of the ___________ division of the specific immune system.

Humoral/Antibody Mediated

300

The right lymphatic duct drains from

The upper right side of the body

300

When a person's symptoms start to get better

Period of decline

300

How does the immune response to a second infection compare to the immune response to the first infection and WHY?

It is stronger/faster because antibodies and memory cells are stored up

400
Type of cells that engulf foreign particles

Phagocytes

400

________ bind to specific antigens on foreign pathogens and mark them for desctruction.

Antibodies

400

Which vein do the lymphatic ducts ultimately drain into?

Subclavian veins (LEFT jugular accepted)

400

During this stage, a person's immune system is temporarily weakened

Period of convalescence

400

What does a vaccine do?

Introduces you to a small version of the pathogen so that your body develops immunity before you get sick

500

What do mast cells do?

Secrete histamine

500

Which type of cell secretes antibodies?

Plasma cells

500

The lower body drains into the

Thoracic duct (Left Lymphatic Duct)

500

Smallest number of pathogens that typically cause illness in most people

Minimal infective dose
500
What is an example of passive immunity?

Mother giving antibodies to infant through nursing