Fill in the Blank
Diseases / Disorders
Lymphocytes
Immunity
Innate Defenses
100

_________ and the  ________ work together in the body to maintain fluid balance, protect the body from infection and targeting and destroying abnormal cells.

Lymphatic System and Immune System

100

This can be a fatal reaction to an allergen that develops rapidly causes swelling, hives, throat swelling, shortness of breath, and often death, the immediate treatment is an injection of epinephrine.

Anaphylactic Shock

100

These two lymphocytes remain in bone marrow and develop with the help of stromal cells.

B Cells and Natural Killer Cells

100

These antibodies can be transferred through the placenta to the fetus to provide passive immunity.

IgG

100

A _______ helps kill bacteria by creating a high temperature hostile environment that inhibits bacteria growth.

Fever

200

The Thymus is a specialized organ located ibn the upper chest behind the sternum this acts as the primary site for _______ maturation and development.

T Cell

200

These types of disease develop in individuals when the immune system mistakenly attacks health cells, tissues or organs, causing chronic inflammation and diseases.

Auto Immune Disorders

200

These types of T Cells respond to antigens that have been previously encountered

Memory T Cells

200

After childbirth the mother can pass these antibodies to the fetus in breast milk to provide personalized immunity against pathogens

IgA

200

Cardinal signs and symptoms of ______ include the following, redness, swelling, heat and pain

Inflammation

300

These are the masses of the lymphoid tissues that serve as the body’s first line of defense against bacteria and viruses. They are located in the back of the throat.

Tonsils

300

A chronic condition characterized by swelling, usually in the arms or legs, due to a blockage in the lymphatic system that causes protein-rich fluid to accumulate in soft tissues.

Lymphedema

300

When stimulated, B Cells can differentiate into _______  which produce and secrete antibodies.

Plasma Cells

300

These antibodies are found in your skin and mucous membranes. They cause your mast cells to release histamine which is important in allergic reactions.

IgE

300

These keep hazardous organisms and materials outside of the body, examples include, hair, skin, sweat and mucus.

Physical Barriers

400

Lymph empties into two major collecting vessels _________ and _________.

Thoracic Duct and Right Lymphatic Duct

400

If this were to occur, other organs including the liver would take over its functions of filtering blood and fighting infections.

Splenectomy

400

These cells are rapid response lymphocytes that destroy virus infected or cancerous cells without requiring prior activation.

Natural Killer Cells

400

Maternal antibodies that cross the placenta are example of what type of immunity.

Natural Passive Immunity

400

These are specialized cells that’s main function is to engulf, ingest and digest pathogens including bacteria, foreign debris and viruses.

Phagocytes

500

 __________ carries unfiltered lymph from peripheral tissues towards the lymph node.

Afferent Lymphatics

500

An autoimmune disorder that impacts synovial joints causing swelling and painful inflammation especially in the carpals and tarsals

Rheumatoid Arthritis

500

This is a vital growth factor produced by stromal cells that drives the development and survival of lymphocytes.

Interleukin-7

500

Johnny got sick with the chicken pox virus when he was 6 years old, what type of immunity does he have?

Natural Active Immunity

500

This is a crucial part of the immune system that consists of over 30 special proteins that aid in the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells through a rapid cascading enzymatic process.

Complement System