Future & Nature
We use this tense for arrangements we have already made with other people (e.g., a dentist appointment).
the Present Continuous
A person who designs buildings.
an architect
The conditional used for general truths and scientific facts.
zero conditional
The noun formed from the adjective "sad" using a suffix.
sadness
In the sentence "I need to get some milk," what does "get" mean?
buy/obtain
A large area of land covered with trees.
a forest/rainforest
f a rule is optional, we say: "You ________ do it."
You don't have to do it.
Complete the sentence: "If I _____ (win) the lottery, I would buy a boat."
If I won the lottery, I would buy a boat.
We generally use this verb form after prepositions (e.g., "I am good at...").
-ing/gerund
This tense is used for an action that happened before another action in the past.
Past perfect
Look at those clouds! It ________ (rain).
It's going to rain.
This compound adjective describes someone who works hard and cares about doing things correctly (often starts with 'hard-').
hardworking/conscientious
Complete the sentence: "I will call you ______ I arrive late."
I will call you if I arrive late.
The noun suffix used in words like "king____" or "free____".
-dom
In the sentence "It's getting dark," what does "get" mean?
become
We use these two modal verbs to express a roughly 50% probability in the future.
may/might
Explain the difference between "mustn't" and "don't have to."
"Mustn't" is prohibition (forbidden); "Don't have to" is lack of obligation (not necessary)
Rephrase this using unless: "If you don't study, you won't pass."
Unless you study, you won't pass.
Explain the difference: "I stopped to smoke" vs "I stopped smoking."
Stopped to smoke" means you paused an action to have a cigarette. "Stopped smoking" means you quit the habit permanently.
Complete the sentence: "By the time we arrived, the movie ________ (start)."
had started
A geographical feature defined as a narrow piece of land connecting two larger areas across an expanse of water.
glacier/canyon
A personal quality describing someone who can be trusted to do what they say they will do.
realiable/trustworthy
The structure of the Second Conditional.
If + Past Simple, ... would + infinitive
An abstract noun ending in -ship meaning the state of being friends.
friendship
Correct the mistake: "I look forward to see you."
I look forward to seeing you.