Literary Devices
Act Four
Act Five
Who/Lit Device
History
100

Lets the audience hear a character's inner thoughts without everyone on the stage hearing them

aside.

100

The 1st apparition

armored head


100

Watches Lady Macbeth sleepwalk

Doctor

100

“Now does he feel his title / Hang loose about him, like a giant’s robe"

Simile

100

The play was written for this king

King James

200

A reference to a person, place, poem, book, event, etc., which is not part of the story.

allusion.

200

The witches showed this in a mirror to Macbeth

8 Kings behind Banquo's ghost

200

Asks for his armor

Macbeth

200

“Make all of our trumpets speak; give them all breath”

Personification

200

King James is a descendent of this character.

Banquo

300

When the reader knows more about a character’s situation than the character does

dramatic irony.

300

Macbeth has these characters murdered in Act 4

Lady Macduff & son(s)

300

Commands troops to tear down branches and use them as camp

Malcolm

300

“Why should I play the Roman fool and die / On mine own sword?”

Allusion

300

Shakespeare performed his plays here

The Globe

400

A long speech made by a character who is alone and revealing his or her private thoughts and feelings to the audience.

soliloquy

400

This is Macbeth's character trait that leads to his downfall

ambition

400

Is killed by Macbeth in battle

Young Siward

400

"They have tied me to a stake; I cannot fly, / But bear-like I must fight the course."

Metaphor

400

This is how the play is referred to because of the curse.

The Scottish Play

500

A main character who has a flaw, which causes his or her downfall?

tragic hero.

500

The character who delivers the bad news to Macuff

Ross

500

Is the king at the end of the play

Malcolm

500

1.“Well, march we on / To give obedience where ‘tis truly ow’d; / Meet we the med’cine of the sickly weal, / And with him pour we in our country’s purge, / Each drop of us.”

Metaphor

500

The 2nd apparition referred to this character

Macduff