This recurring idea in Macbeth connects to characters seeing things that aren’t really there, like daggers or ghosts.
What is hallucination (or visions)?
This theme is shown when Macbeth believes he must kill Duncan in order to fulfill what the witches told him.
What is fate vs. free will?
A repeated image, idea, or symbol in a story—like blood or darkness throughout Macbeth.
What is motif?
Lady Macbeth asking spirits to “unsex” her shows this motif about traditional expectations for men and women.
What are gender roles?
The repeated appearance of storms, strange animal behavior, and darkness in Acts 1–3 signal this theme.
What is the disruption of the natural order?
This term describes a character’s weakness or fault that eventually leads to their downfall—like Macbeth’s ambition.
What is a tragic flaw?
This theme emerges when Macbeth kills Banquo and tries to control every threat to his power.
What is the corrupting nature of ambition?
"Fair is foul and foul is fair" is an example of this literary term.
What is irony?
This is the growing tension and plan at the end of Act 3 between Malcom, Macduff, and Macbeth.
What is Malcolm has fled to England to get help from King Edward. He is collecting an army to come back and fight Macbeth for the throne, Macduff is helping. Macbeth is preparing his own army to fight back.