Carbohydrates
Protein
Fats
Micronutrients
100

Most abundant monosaccharide. 

What is glucose?

100

Part of protein that has to be consumed.

What are essential amino acids?

100

Insulation, protection of vital organs, source energy in caloric deprivation.

What do lipids provide?

100

A, D, E, and K

What are fat-soluble vitamins?

200
Indigestible carbohydrate.

What is fiber?

200

Does not contain all EAAs.

What is an incomplete protein? 

200
A class of lipids that share a ring-like carbon?

What are sterols?

200

The process of breaking down glycogen into glucose molecules.

What is glycogenlysis? 

300

CO2 Water ATP

What is the end product of glucose metabolism?

300

High-quality milk protein.

What is Whey?

300

Unsaturated fats made into saturated fats

What is hydrogenation? 

300
Cobalamine and Pyridoxine

What are B12 and B6 called?

400

45%-65%

What is the AMDR for carbohydrates?
400

The measure of protein quality.

What is PDCAAS?

400

Locally active hormone-like compounds.

What are eicosanoids?

400
Foods that have B vitamins and iron added.

What are enriched foods?

500

The measure of the increase in blood sugar after eating a particular food.

What is the glycemic index?

500

1.2-2.0 g/kg/day

What is the RDA for athletes?

500
Abnormal increase of the number of fat cells.

What is hyperplasia? 

500

Foods that have Vitamin D and A added to them.

What are fortified foods?