Actions by Congress to stabilize the economy.
What is fiscal policy?
The percentage change in prices from year to year
What is inflation?
The dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country in one year.
The idea that the world’s economies have become more interconnected.
Globalization
What are economic goals for all countries?
Actions by the Federal Reserve Bank to stabilize the economy.
What is monetary policy?
This market basket approach helps determine the inflation rate by comparing past year prices with current prices.
What is the Consumer Price Index or CPI?
The producer that can produce the most output OR requires the least amount of inputs (resources).
Absolute Advantage
When GDP is presented in only current dollars.
What is nominal GDP?
Laws that reduce unemployment and increase GDP. (Increase Government Spending and Decrease Taxes)
What is expansionary fiscal policy?
Real GDP per capita
What is GDP divided by a country's population?
Exports – Imports
Net Exports
In the car analogy for fiscal policy, contractionary fiscal policy is the ______ and expansionary fiscal policy is the ______.
Brake / Gas
Government policies designed to increase production by reducing business taxes and/or regulations.
What is supply-side fiscal policy?
People who lend money, people with fixed income, and savers.
Who are people hurt by inflation?
To ensure that goods are not counted twice, GDP is calculated using only these.
What are final goods?
The producer with the lowest opportunity cost.
Comparative Advantage
The interest rate that the Fed charges commercial banks for a loan.
What is the discount rate?
As prices increase for the fixed market basket, consumers buy less of these products and more substitutes that may not be part of the market basket.
What is substitution bias?
The change in real GDP per capita over time.
What is growth rate?
The act of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition
Protectionism
The country with the highest GDP per capita.
What is Liechtenstein?