Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are
What is an energy source from foods, including fruits, vegetables, and grains.
A lipid is
What is non-polar compounds that are mostly made of carbon and hydrogen, and lesser amounts of oxygen
This stores and transmits genetic information and directs synthesis of new proteins and organic molecules
What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
The function of protein
What is structural support, biochemical catalysts, hormones, enzymes, building blocks, and initiators of cellular death
The three forms of carbohydrates
What is monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
An ester linkage forms when
What is a hydroxyl group form glycerol bonds with the carboxyl group of a fatty acid
when nucleotides are converted to ATP they do this
What is release energy
The building blocks of protein
What is amino acids
Two monosaccharides joined together by
What is dehydration synthesis reaction
Fatty acids differ from each other in these ways
What is length of carbon chains and saturation
This is what forms the backbones of nucleotide polymers
What is phosphodiester linkage and polynucleotide chains
One of the most common secondary structure motifs found in protein
What is alpha helix
What is glycosidic linkage
Glycerol impacts lipids in this way
What is an intermediate in lipid metabolism
Besides DNA this is what consists of chains of nucleotides
What is RNA
Within a protein, what is used to link together multiple amino acids resulting in a long chain being formed
What is peptide bonds
All monosaccharides can occur in linear form, they form this in water
What is a ring
There are this many double bonds between carbon in saturated fats
What is none
This is the acid that nucleotides are the building blocks of
What is nucleic acids
The beta strands that make up beta sheets
What is generally twisted, pleated sheet