Macromolecules

Name that...

100

Does not mix with water

What is Lipids

200

Monomers are amino acids, what is the polymer?

What are proteins

300

Function of this macromolecule is to provide the framework or "skeleton" of the cell

What is proteins

400

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen make up this macromolecule?

What is a protein

500

Monomer of nucleic acids are?

What is Nucleotides

Proteins

100

Building blocks of proteins are?

What is amino acids

200

List and describe the 2 proteins that make up the cell membrane?

What is integral proteins that transfer large molecules across the cell membrane and peripheral proteins which are just located on the outside of the cell, function is cell to cell recognition

300

List  the 3 part of an amino acid

animo group, carboxyl group, and R group

400

Amino acids are held together by ?

What is Peptide bonds

500

A channel proteins fold in a way that _______ amino acids are expose on the exterior of the channel interacting with the phospholipids and ______ amino acids are in the interior opening interacting with the molecules and ions coming in. 

Nonpolar ;    polar

Nucleic Acids/Lipids

100

what is the major component of triglyceride?

fatty acids

200

What is the component of a nucleotide

What is 5 carbon sugar, Phosphate and Nitrogenous Base

300

How do lipids help the cell membrane?

What is a phospholipid contains 2 fatty acid tails which are hydrophobic and prevent water from freely passing through the membrane

400

List the 3 types of proteins and give an example of each

What is Structural, Carrier and regulator cytoskeleton, transmembrane, enzymes

500

What is the function of DNA and RNA

What is DNA holds our genetic material and RNA helps to make/synthesize proteins

If you dare

100

Explain the different meanings of the word organic?

What is organic in a scientific terms means, made with CARBON. Ecological terms organic means NOT made with insecticides, pesticides, antibiotics, fed natural food

200

List 2 polysaccarides found in plants

What is starch and cellulose

300

Phospholipid is made up of?

What is Phosphate head that is polar or hydrophylic Fatty acid tails which are non-polar or hydrophobic

400

Function of Enzymes

What is they speed up chemical reactions, act as a catalyst, provide the activation energy needed to jump start a reaction

500

List the 4 macromolecules and list their function in the body

What is Carbs-energy, support, cell to cell recognition Proteins: structure of cells Lipids: extra energy resource, water control Nucleic Acids: Holds our genetic information and helps with the production of proteins

cells

100

What is the function of the Golgi body

Protein modification ("putting labels on proteins") and sending proteins to their destinations

200

What is the function of the nucleolus?

The nucleolus manufactures the large and small subunits that compose ribosomes.

300

State the three components of the Cell Theory.

All living things are composed of cells.

The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things.

New cells are produced from preexisting cells.

400

List 4 basic characteristics that are common to all types of cells.

All cells are surrounded by a barrier (cell membrane).

All cells have an interior substance (cytoplasm).

all cells have nucleic acids

All cells have ribosomes

500

Which three organelles do not exist in both plant and animal cell?

Cell wall –only plant

Chloroplast – only plant

centrosome or pair centrioles – only animal