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Nucleic Acids/Lipids
Double the points double the trouble
If you dare
1000

Monomers are amino acids, what is the polymer?

What are proteins

1000
List and describe the 2 proteins that make up the cell membrane?
What is Transmembrane proteins that transfer large molecules across the cell membrane and peripheral proteins which are just located on the outside of the cell, function is cell to cell recognition
1000
What is the component of a nucleotide
What is 5 carbon sugar, Phosphate and Nitrogenous Base
1000

What are the monomers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids

What is monosaccarides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides

1000

This macromolecule can be found within the cell's nucleus and provides instructions for every protein in the body

What is DNA

1050

This macromolecule accounts for over half of the body's organic matter

What are proteins

1050

List the 4 structures of proteins?

What is Primary (linerar), Secondary (twisted ladder), Teritiary (coils and pleats), and Quarternary (polypeptide)

1050
How do lipids help the cell membrane?
What is a phospholipid contains 2 fatty acid tails which are hydrophobic and prevent water from freely passing through the membrane
1050

A patient with a genetic disorder has a malfunctioning protein involved in transporting oxygen in their red blood cells. This disorder is related to a problem with the structure or function of which macromolecule?

What is Hemoglobin

1050

this is the process by which monomers are joined together to form a polymer through the removal of water molecules

What is Dehydration synthesis

3000
Extra energy reservoir and controls water movement
What is Lipids
3000
Building blocks of proteins are?
What is amino acids
3000

Monomer of Lipids?

What is fatty acids

3000

A patient with lactose intolerance has difficulty digesting dairy products due to a deficiency in lactase enzyme. Lactase is responsible for breaking down lactose, a type of:


What is a carbohydrate

3000

This type of protein's main function is to act as an antibody, hormone, and enzyme

What is Globular Protein

3500
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen make up this macromolecule?
What is a protein
3500

what are the three main groups in a protein structure?

What is Amine,R, and acid groups

3500

96 percent of the body is made up of these atoms (6 atoms)

What is Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosporus, Sulfur, and Nitrogen. (CHOPSN)

3500
An attribute of all proteins, is denaturization...explain this process
What is when proteins or enzymes are exposed to high temperature or extreme chemicals these extreme situations permanently change the proteins function, it no longer works properly
3500

 these speed up chemical reactions, act as a catalyst, provide the activation energy needed to jump start a reaction

What is the function of Enzymes

5000

This is the process by which polymers are borken down into monomers through the addition of water molecules

What is Hydrolysis

5000

To identifiy an element, we need to know the: (2 things)

What is the atomic number and atomic mass number

5000
What is the function of DNA and RNA
What is DNA holds our genetic material and RNA helps to make/synthesize proteins
5000

this type of lipid is a necessary component found to play a crucial role in childhood cognitive development:

What is Omega-3 Fatty acids

5000

this organic compound is composed of a nucleotide built from ribose sugar, adenine base, and 3 Phosphate groups.

What is Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)