Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Enzymes
100

What is the function of a carbohydrate?

What is provides quick available energy and provides structural support in cell walls (cellulose)

100

Building blocks of proteins are?

What is amino acids joined by peptide bonds

100
Monomer of nucleic acids are?
What is Nucleotides
100
Monomer of Lipids?
What is fatty acids
100

Enzyme is specific to a type of

What is substrate

200

Name 3 examples of Carbohydrates. (Can be food)

What is Cellulose, Sucrose, Starch, Lactose, Glucose, Fructose, Sugar, Bread, Pasta, Candy

200

What is the function of proteins

What is structural support, enzymes, and transport

200

What are the elements used by nucleic acid?

What is Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus. (CHONP)

200

List the elements of lipids?

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (CHO)

200

If an enzyme is denatured (changes enzymes shape), the enzyme can no longer--

what is can no longer speed up chemical reactions or catalyze chemical reactions

300

Carbohydrates will usually end in --

--ose

300

List the elements of proteins?

What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON)

300

What is the function of DNA and RNA

What is DNA holds our genetic material and RNA helps to make/synthesize proteins

300

What is the function of Lipids

What extra energy reservoir (storage) and controls water movement across cell membrane

300
Function of Enzymes
What is they speed up chemical reactions, act as a catalyst, provide the activation energy needed to jump start a reaction
400

Many plants that grow on land store energy in the form of starch. When plants needs quick energy, the molecules of starch can be broken down into monosaccharides. What type of biomolecule is starch?

What is carbohydrates

400

Proteins will usually end in -

-ase

400

Describe what Genetic material means?

What is DNA codes for traits such as hair color, height, or eye color

400

When compared to carbohydrates, lipids provide the cell with more--

What is energy

400

For an enzyme to catalyze a reaction, the activation energy must-

What is be lowered after the enzyme binds to the activation site

500
List the 4 macromolecules and list their function in the body
What is Carbs-energy, support, cell to cell recognition Proteins: structure of cells Lipids: extra energy resource, water control Nucleic Acids: Holds our genetic information and helps with the production of proteins
500
What are the monomers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
What is monosaccarides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides
500

Helicase is a protein that breaks the hydrogen bonds between complementary strands of DNA to allow DNA replication occur. Wat type of biomolecule contains the code for making helicase?

What is Nucleic acid

500

What are the lipids that form the cell membrane called?

What is a phospholipid which contains 2 fatty acid tails which are hydrophobic and prevent water from freely passing through the membrane

500

What conditions can affect an enzymes structure?

What is PH or temperature.