Macromolecules

Name that...

100

Long term energy reservoir

What is Lipids

200

Monomers are amino acids, what is the polymer?

What are proteins

300

Purpose of this macromolecule is to provide support for almost all functions within the cell and body.

What is proteins

400

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen make up this macromolecule?

What is a protein

500

Monomer of nucleic acids.

What is a Nucleotide?

Proteins

100

Building blocks of proteins.

What are amino acids

200

List and describe the 2 proteins that make up the cell membrane?

What is Transmembrane proteins that transfer large molecules across the cell membrane and peripheral proteins which are just located on the outside of the cell, function is cell to cell recognition

300

List and describe the 3 structures of proteins?

What is Primary (linerar), Secondary (twisted ladder), Teritiary (coils and pleats)

400

Amino acids are held together by ?

What is Peptide bonds

500

Why conditions do enzymes need in order to be effective?

What is they need certain temperature, PH, enzyme-substrate concentration

Nucleic Acids/Lipids

100

Monomer of Lipids?

What is fatty acids

200

What is the component of a nucleotide

What is 5 carbon sugar, Phosphate and Nitrogenous Base

300

How do lipids help the cell membrane?

What is a phospholipid contains 2 fatty acid tails which are hydrophobic and prevent water from freely passing through the membrane

400

List the 3 types of proteins and give an example of each

What is Structural, Carrier and regulator cytoskeleton, transmembrane, enzymes

500

What is the function of DNA and RNA

What is DNA holds our genetic material and RNA helps to make/synthesize proteins

MISC

100

Enzyme fits into a

What is substrate

200

What are the monomers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids

What is monosaccarides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides

300

Name 3 polysaccarides

What is Cellulose, Glycogen, Starch

400

An attribute of all proteins, is denaturization...explain this process

What is when proteins or enzymes are exposed to high temperature or extreme chemicals these extreme situations permanently change the proteins function, it no longer works properly

500

Give an example of how enzymes need proper condition in order to be effective

What is stomach enzymes work best at a ph of 1, whereas the small intestines enzymes work best at a ph of 6-7

If you dare

100

Explain the different meanings of the word organic?

What is organic in a scientific terms means, made with CARBON. Ecological terms organic means NOT made with insecticides, pesticides, antibiotics, fed natural food

200

List 2 polysaccarides found in plants

What is starch and cellulose

300

Phospholipid is made up of?

What is Phosphate head that is polar or hydrophylic Fatty acid tails which are non-polar or hydrophobic

400

Function of Enzymes

What is they speed up chemical reactions, act as a catalyst, provide the activation energy needed to jump start a reaction

500

List the 4 macromolecules and list their function in the body

What is Carbs-energy, support, cell to cell recognition Proteins: structure of cells Lipids: extra energy resource, water control Nucleic Acids: Holds our genetic information and helps with the production of proteins