Carbohydrates
Covalent bonds.
What are the bonds that form carbohydrates?
Builds cellular structures, regulates cell processes, help fight diseases, and transport materials.
What are the main functions of proteins?
Fats, oils, and waxes.
What are lipids?
DNA and RNA.
The energy that is needed to get a reaction started.
What is activation energy?
Fuel, Energy, Structural materials, Building materials.
What are the functions of carbohydrates?
Amount of levels of structure that proteins have.
What is 4?
Chemical messaging, storing energy, and building membranes and waterproof coverings.
What are the functions of lipids?
Bonds made by nucleotides.
What are covalent bonds?
The elements that engage in a chemical reaction, and the elements that are produced by a chemical reaction?
What are reactants and products?
Linear and rings.
What are the ways that carbohydrates are organized?
Amino acids.
What are the building blocks of proteins?
Fatty acids and glycerol.
What are the building blocks of lipid molecules?
Store and transmit genetic information.
What is are the purpose of nucleic acids.
A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction.
What is a catalyst?
Monosaccharides.
What are the most basic building blocks of carbohydrates?
Peptide bonds.
What links amino acids together to form a polypeptide, which forms proteins?
Saturated, unsaturated, polyunsaturated.
What are the types of lipids?
Nucleic acids and polynucleotides.
What is formed when nucleotides bond with each other?
Energy-absorbing reactions and energy-releasing reactions.
What are the types of reactions?
Monomers.
What are the molecules that bond to each other to form polymers?
The basic structure of amino acids.
What are amino groups, carboxyl groups, and R groups?
If there are one or more carbon double bonds in a fatty acid.
What is an unsaturated fatty acid?
5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, nitrogenous.
Speeds up chemical reactions that take place in cells.
What is the role of enzymes?