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100
The heteroatoms found in carbohydrates (Both or nothing)
What is hydrogen and oxygen?
100
The element that carbon atoms continuously bond with in lipids
What is hydrogen?
100
The macromolecule that provides structure in membranes
What are lipids?
100
The individual elements that bond together to form a protein
What are amino acids?
100
What nucleic acids contain inside of them
What is genetic information?
200
What plants use carbohydrates for, that animals don’t
What is structure?
200
The process in cells that breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide and water
What is cellular respiration?
200
The process that breaks down starches into individual monosaccharides
What is hydrolysis?
200
The scientific name for the individual components of starch
What is a monosaccharide?
200
The two types of nucleic acids
What is ribonucleic acid (RNA), & deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
300
The common ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a monosaccharide
What is a 1:2:1 ratio?
300
The substance fatty acids bond to in a lipid
What is glycerol?
300
A lipid with multiple double covalent bonds between two carbon atoms in a fatty acid
What is a polyunsaturated lipid?
300
The four nitrogenous bases in a nucleotide
What is adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine?
300
What makes up a protein, and how it gets its shape
What are twisted and folded amino acids?
400
The type of lipid in cooking oils
What is a polyunsaturated lipid?
400
An immune purpose of a protein
What is fighting disease?
400
The amino acid that best supports muscle growth
What is leucine?
400
The two forces that maintain a protein’s shape
What are Van der Waals forces & hydrogen bonds?
400
The amount of sugars in one nucleotide
What are 5 sugars?
500
The chemical formula for the amino group in an amino acid
What is NH2?
500
The amount of hydrogen atoms that are in one molecule of lauric acid
What are 24 hydrogen atoms?
500
The chemical formula for glucose
What is C6H12O6?
500
The full chemical formula for an amino acid with a variable R-group
What is H2NCHRCOOH?
500
10000 POINTS
The full chemical name for the protein titin
