Big Mac Molecules
Break it Down
Ingest, Digest, Egest
Organic Catalysts
Chemistry Basics
100

Definition of a Macromolecules

What is a giant molecule or a big group of atoms.

100

The simplest Carbohydrates 

What is Monosaccharides or Single sugars?

100

What part of your body is most responsible for mechanical digestion

Teeth

100

I help speed up reactions

What are enzymes ?

100

These elements make me organic

What is carbon and hydrogen?

200

macromolecule with functions of energy, structure, and cell recognition. 

What is Carbohydrates?

200

Fatty Acids + Glycerol -->

Lipids

200

The most acidic part of your body, featuring enzymes which work optimally there

Stomach

200

The peak of the graph for enzyme activity - ie the temp. or pH where the enzyme works the best

Optimum

200

The opposite of digestion

Synthesis

300

 Starch

What is the name for a long-term energy storage polysaccharide in Plants?

300

Building block of proteins

Amino Acids

300

This type of macromolecule is broken down by the amylase in your saliva

Carbohydrates

300

vocabulary term for proteins that can alter the shape of a protein through extreme PH or heat.

What is denaturation?

300

______________  --> ________________

Reactants --> Products

400
Elements commonly found in each of the four macromolecules

CHO

CHO

CHON

CHONP

400

The single building blocks in a Polymer

What is a Monomer?

400

The organ in the digestive system most responsible for the absorption of nutrients

Small intestine

400

Part of the Enzyme that interacts with the substrate

Active Site

400

On the pH scale of 0-14, neutral is ___, and acids are found (below/above) that number

7, below
500

Changes color to determine the presence of a specific substance - list an example

Indicator ie Benedicts or Iodine

500

The monomers for Nucleic Acids.

What are Nucleotides?

500

Egestion, or the removal of solid waste, is made easier by consumption of this type of food - found typically in leafy green vegetables

Roughage/Fiber

500

Why can't lipase work on carbohydrates even though it can work on lipids?

Specific Shape - enzyme/substrate

500

Energy is found in this part of the molecule

Bond