Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Macromolecules
100
The monomer
What are amino acids?
100
Monomers
What are nucleotides?
100
monomer
What are monosaccharides?
100
Most common monomer of lipids
What is triglyceride?
100
Enzymes lower the _________ _______ to speed up the chemical reaction.
What is activation energy?
200
The bond between the monomers.
What is a peptide bond?
200
Nucleic acids are made up of these elements...
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and sometimes Phosphorous?
200
Function.
What is short term energy and cell wall?
200

The two important structural features of phospholipids.

What are hydrophobic head and hydrophilic tail?

200

The two main complex carbohydrates found in plants and their functions.

What is starch (storage) and cellulose (structure)?

300
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.
What are Enzymes?
300
Three components of a nucleotide.
What are phosphate group, 5 carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base?
300

The monosaccharide that is the main source of chemical energy in cells.

What is glucose?

300
Two main functions.
What are long term energy (stored energy), insulation of heat and to make cell membrane?
300
Two main components of the cell membrane.
What are phopholipids (lipid) and proteins?
400

The organelle that synthesizes proteins.

What is the ribosome?

400

A small nucleotide that is the major energy source for all cell processes, produced during cell respiration.

What is ATP?

400
Examples are cellulose, starch and glycogen.
What are polysaccharides?
400
Elements found in lipids.
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen?
400

Process of making a polymer.

What is dehydration synthesis?

500
The functions of proteins
What are for Structural support, membranes, protection, catalysts (enzymes), transport, defense (anti-bodies), non-steriod hormones, regulation, movement (remember MEANS)
500
There are ___ amino acids and ___ of them are essential
What are 20 and 8?
500
the storage unit of carbohydrates in plants.
What is starch?
500

The main function of the phospholipid bilayer in cells.

What is a barrier that separates the cell from its environment?

500
These lipids are found in the cell membrane.
What are phosphlipids?