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Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Macromolecules
100
The monomer
What are amino acids?
100
Monomers
What are nucleotides?
100
monomer of carbohydrates
What are monosaccharides?
100
Monomer of lipids
What is Fatty acid?
100
Speed up reactions
What is an Enzyme?
200
The bond between the monomers.
What is a peptide bond?
200
Nucleic acids are made up of these elements...
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and sometimes Phosphorous?
200
Function of Carbohydrates
What is short term energy?
200
Has only single bonds and is solid at room temperature.
What is saturated fat?
200
Fight off infections
What is Antibodies?
300
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.
What are Enzymes?
300
Three components of a nucleotide.
What are phosphate group, 5 carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base?
300
How animals store carbohydrates.
What is gylcogen?
300
Two main functions.
What are long term energy (stored energy), insulation of heat and to make cell membrane?
300
Two main components of the cell membrane.
What are phopholipids (lipid) and proteins?
400
Function that proteins have that overlaps with lipids.
What is cell membrane?
400
structure of DNA
What is double stranded double helix?
400
Examples are cellulose, starch and glycogen.
What are polysaccharides?
400
Elements found in lipids.
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen?
400
Many monomers together
What is polymer?
500
function
What are build muscle
500
There are ___ amino acids and ___ of them are essential
What are 20 and 8?
500
the storage unit of carbohydrates in plants.
What is starch?
500
This is an important lipid that is found in Egg Yolk, in high amounts causes heart diseases.
What is cholesterol?
500
These lipids are found in the cell membrane.
What are phospholipids?