Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Macromolecules
100
The monomer
What are amino acids?
100
Monomers
What are nucleotides?
100
monomer
What are monosaccharides?
100
Most common monomers of lipids
What are fatty acids and glycerol
100
Enzymes _________ _______ the chemical reaction.
What is speed up?
200
The bond between the monomers.
What is a peptide bond?
200
Nucleic acids are made up of these elements...
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Phosphorous?
200
Function.
What is short term energy?
200
Has only single bonds and is solid at room temperature.
What is saturated lipid (fatty acid)?
200
Carries oxygen in the blood to the rest of the body
What is hemoglobin?
300
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.
What are Enzymes?
300
Three components of a nucleotide.
What are phosphate group, 5 carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base?
300
How animals store carbohydrates.
What is gylcogen?
300
Main functions.
What are long term energy (stored energy), insulation of heat and to make cell membrane?
300
Main component of the cell membrane.
What are phopholipids?
400
Function that proteins have that overlaps with lipids.
What is hormones?
400
structure of DNA
What is double stranded double helix?
400
Examples are cellulose, starch and glycogen.
What are polysaccharides?
400
Elements found in lipids.
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen? (and Phosphorous)
400
Process of making a polymer.
What is dehydration synthesis?
500
The functions of proteins
What are for Structural support, catalysts (enzymes), transport, non-steriod hormones, regulation, movement
500
There are ___ amino acids
What are 20?
500
the storage unit of carbohydrates in plants.
What is cellulose?
500
An example of a steroid hormone.
What is estrogen/testosterone/progesterone?
500
The type of bond that allows nitrogen bases to pair in DNA.
What are hydrogen bonds?