Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Dealer's Choice
100
What does monosaccharide mean?
One sugar
100
What are the parts of the triglyceride?
1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids
100
What are the monomers of a protein?
Amino acids
100
What are the monomers of nucleic acids?
Nucleotides
100
What does poly mean?
Many
200
What are examples of monomers of carbohydrates?
Glucose, fructose, and galactose
200
What are the parts of a phospholipid?
1 glycerol, 1 phosphate group, and 2 fatty acids
200
What kind of bonds join amino acids together?
Peptide bonds
200
What are the polymers of nucleic acids?
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
200
What are the functions of lipids?
They provide long term energy and structure for cell membranes
300
What kinds of foods contain simple sugars?
Sweet foods, fruits, and dairy
300
Are lipids polar or nonpolar?
Lipids are nonpolar
300
What is an active site?
The active site is the location on an enzyme where the substrate binds
300
What are the parts of a nucleotide?
Phosphate group, 5- carbon sugar, nitrogen containing base
300
What does it mean when a protein is denatured?
The protein changes shape from its natural state
400
What are some examples of polysaccharides?
Cellulose, starch, and glycogen
400
What kinds of fatty acids are considered healthy, are liquid at room temperature, and have at least one double bond?
Unsaturated fatty acids
400
What is the function of enzymes?
Enzymes catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions
400
Do nucleic acids provide energy and structure?
No they don't provide energy or structure.
400
What causes proteins to denature?
Changes in temperature or pH
500
What foods contain polysaccharides?
Grains, breads, pasta, starches, green vegetables, etc.
500
What foods contain lipids?
Butter, lard, waxes, oil, nuts, avocados, etc.
500
How many levels of structure do proteins have? Bonus points: Describe each level of structure.
4 levels Primary- Chain of amino acids Secondary- Helices and pleated sheets form Tertiary- Helices and pleated sheets fold together Quaternary- Multiple amino acid chains bond together
500
What is the function of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids store genetic information. (They store soooo much genetic information)
500
What reaction creates a dimer from two monomers?
Dehydration synthesis