chemistry
biochem
biochem cont'd
chem terms
100

the energy required to start a reaction.

what is activation energy?

100

an organic comppond of N, C, H and O; the building block of protein.

what is an amino acid?

100

class of organic materials that includes DNA & RNA

what is a nucleic acid?

100

a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorbtion of heat.

what is an endothermic reaction?

200

double sugar, like lactose and sucrose

what is a dissacharide?

200

organic compound composed of C, H, and O, including starches, sugars and cellulose

what is a carbohydrate?

200

a complex nitrogenous substance, the main building material of cells

what is a protein?

200

what is formed by chemical reactions; on the right side of chemical equations.

what is a product?

300

one sugar; including glucose 

what is monosaccharide?

300

a substance formed by living cells that acts as a catalyst in bodily chem. reactions.

what is an enzyme?

300

a sugar alcohol.

what is glycerol?

300

capable of taking up or uniting with certain other elements or compounds.

what is unsaturated?

400

many sugars, including starch and glycogen

what is polysaccaride?

400

a building block of fats.

what is a fatty acid?

400

building block of nucleic acids.

what is a nucleotide?

400

a chemical reaction that releases heat into the environment.

what is an exothermic reaction?

500

a molecule on which an enzyme acts

what is a substrate?

500

an organic compound formed of C, H, and O; examples include fats and cholesterol.

what is a lipid?

500

an essential structured component of living cells and soucr of energy.

what is sugar?

500

being an organic compound having no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms; already full

what is saturated?