the name of the carbohydrate monomer and polymer, repectively.
What is a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide?
100
The name of the monomer and polymer in proteins.
What is an amino acid and a polypeptide?
100
The monomer and polymer of nucleic acids, respectively.
What is a nucleotide and a polynucleotide?
100
The acronym for nucleic acids.
What is CHONP?
100
The components of the DNA strand.
What is deoxyribose and the phosphate group?
200
The acronym for carbohydrates?
What is CHO?
200
the component of an amino acid that makes all 20 amino acids different from each other.
What is the R group?
200
The 3 components of a DNA, RNA, or ATP nucleotide.
What is a phosphate group, a sugar, and 1 nitrogenous base?
200
The acronym for proteins.
What is CHON?
200
The chemical bond connecting the 2 DNA strands via the complementary nitrogenous bases.
What is hydrogen bond?
300
The 3 types of monosaccharides.
What are glucose, fructose, and galactose?
300
The 4 levels of organization of a protein.
What are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures?
300
The 4 different nitrogenous bases in DNA and , respectively.
What are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine for DNA and adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine for RNA?
300
Complementary base pairing in DNA.
What is A-T and C-G?
300
The 3 specific components of an ATP nucleotide.
What is 3 phosphate groups, a ribose sugar. and 1 nitrogenous base = adenine?
400
The 3 different types of disaccharides and how they are made.
What is glucose + glucose = maltose, glucose + fructose = sucrose, and glucose + galactose = lactose?
400
The levels of protein organization in which the protein is completely functional.
What are tertiary and quaternary?
400
The different types of sugar for DNA and RNA, respectively.
What is deoxyribose and ribose?
400
The purines and pyrimidines nitrogenous bases, respectively.
What are adenine and guanine and what are cytosine, thymine, and uracil?
400
In the rare and brief instance when ATP becomes adenosine monophosphate it actually becomes identical to this other nucleotide.
What is an RNA nucleotide?
500
5 polysaccharides and what they do.
What is glycogen (stores energy in animals and humans), starch (stores energy in plants), cellulose (makes the cell wall of plants), chitin ( makes the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans), and peptidogllycan (makes the cell walls of bacteria).
500
5 components of an amino acid.
What is the central carbon, hydrogen, the amino group, and the carboxyl group.
500
The reason why the purine bases complement perfectly the pyrimidine bases.
What are antiparallel strands?
500
The 3 major differences between DNA and RNA.
What is DNA being double stranded vs. single stranded RNA, the sugar in DNA is deoxyribose vs, ribose in RNA, and the nitrogenous base thymine gets replaced by uracil in RNA?