Maddie Study Guide #2

Fill In The Blanks

100

External iliac becomes _____ after the ____ (aka in femoral triangle)

femoral ; inguinal ligament

200

Transverse: behind ___ and ___, in front of LA and behind SVC

aorta; pulmonary trunk

300

GREAT ____ with MIDDLE sized ____ win by SMALL ______ 

LADs ; PADS ; Margins

400

Fibular collateral ligament (LCL): extends from _____ 

lateral condyle

500

The Coastal Groove runs between _____ and _______ intercostal muscle

innermost and internal

Letters And Numbers

100

Where does the Vagus Nerve enter the diaphragm?

T10

200

Where does the thoracic aorta go down and where does it enter?

Thoracic aorta: goes down at T12. Enters at aortic opening of diaphragm.

300

Name the Posterior Arteries Of the Thoracic Wall

• Posterior:

  • ICS 1: highest intercostal artery

  • ICS 2-11: posterior intercostal arteries

  • ICS 12: subcostal artery

400

Complete this sentence:
Begins as _____________ at the lower border of the cricoid cartilage (C_)

continuation of the larynx ; C6

500

Name the Anterior Arteries Of the Thoracic Wall

• Anterior:

  • ICS 1-6: internal thoracic artery

  • ICS 7-9: musculophrenic artery

  • ICS 10-11: no arterial supply 

Compartments

100

Name the diaphragm openings and their compartments 

• Caval opening → T8

  • Lymphatic vessels

  • IVC

  • Phrenic nerve 

• Esophageal opening → T10

  • Vagus nerve

  • Esophagus 

  • Gastric artery and vein

• Aortic opening → T12

  • Thoracic aorta 

  • Azygos vein

  • Thoracic duct

  • Splenic nerves

200

The posterior compartment of the leg contains all of this nerve and all of this flexion

tibial nerves and plantar flexion 

300

Name The Compartments of Thigh

• Medial: adduction/obturator n

• Anterior: flex hip + extend leg/femoral n 

• Posterior: extend hip + flex thigh/tibial n.

400

What is the chief flexor of the thigh (within the anterior  compartment)

Iliopsoas (iliacus and psoas major)

500

Name the aspects of the Lateral Compartments

Lateral Compartment

• Fibularis longus and brevis 

• Superficial peroneal nerve 

• PF and eversion

Things That Start With T

100

What is another name for the Thoracic Inlet (Superior Thoracic Aperture)

Clinical Outlet

200

Name the Terrible Triad

tear of MCL, ACL, and medial meniscus.

300

What does the tibial collateral ligament prevent?

Prevents lateral displacement of the tibia under the femur - more often damaged.

400

Please describe the veins of the Thoracic Wall, specifically posterior and anterior

In your answer, please differentiate right and left within posterior

Veins of the Thoracic Wall

• Anterior: internal thoracic vein → brachiocephalic → SVC

• Posterior: Azygos system

  • Right: drains directly into azygos v. (except 1st - brachiocephalic)

  • Left: veins must cross midline to reach the azygos v. on the right side

Misc

100

Give another name for Pes Anserinus

Goose’s foot

200

Name the difference between the gluteus Maximus and the gluteus medius and minimus

Gluteus maximus: inferior gluteal nerve (L5-S2) - hip extension, lateral rotation, and abduction. Climbing stairs, running, rising from sitting.

Gluteus medius and minimus: superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1) - adduction.

300

The anatomical naming of the pleura is the CDC - what does the second C stand for?

cupula or cervical (area of parietal pleura covering the apex of lung)

400

All cardiac veins drain into the coronary sinus except for what?

Anterior cardiac veins → right atrium

500

Name the difference between Oblique fissure and Horizontal fissure? 

Oblique fissure: begins 2.5 cm from the apex of the lung and ends at costal cartilage 6. Found on both lugs.

Horizontal fissure: located at the level of costal cartilage 4. Only on the right lung.