General
Shiva's Relations
Shiva's Physical Appearance
Festival Rituals
Vocabulary
100

This river related to Shiva is considered holy. Which river is this and what is its significance in relation to Shiva?

Ganga, as it is depicted flowing out of Shiva's hair.
100

Shiva is part of the "Trimurti" (Trinity). What title does Shiva hold in this Trimurti and who are the other two gods that are a part of this Trimurti. 

The Destroyer
Brahma and Vishnu

100

Shiva is the only god with ____ number of eyes.

Three

100

Since this is a "night" festival, what is one of the most popular rituals practiced by devotees?

Jagaran until sunrise

100

This small, hourglass shaped drum is played by Shiva to create the rhythm of the universe.

Damaru

200

This mountain in the Himalayas is considered the earthly home of Shiva and has never been climbed to the summit.

Mount Kailash

200

This is the name of the sacred bull that sits always sits facing the deity.

Nandi

200

What is Shiva often shown wearing?

Tiger skin

200

Shivaratri occurs on the 14th day of the lunar month. Why?

As it is the darkest night of the month

200

This rhythmic, high energy hymn was composed by Ravana to praise Shiva's dance and power. 

Shiva Tandava Stotram

300

Lord Shiva is famously depicted in his dancing form called ________.

Nataraja

300

This "God of War" is the oldest brother of Ganesha.

Kartikeya or Murugan

300

Shiva carries this three-prolonged weapon. What is the name of this weapon and what does it represent?

Trishula: Represents the three Gunas or qualities of existence

300

What is the name of the beverage that is traditionally served during this festival? It is often made with milk, almonds, and rose petals.

Thandai

300

During the night, prayers are divided into four time blocks. What are these blocks called?

Praharas

400

What is the internal enemy of humans that Shiva's third eye destroys when opened?

Kama (desire) and Ahankara (Ego/Ignorance)

400

Shiva's wife, Parvati, is the daughter of ____.

Himavat/Himalaya (The king of the mountains)

400

What is the name of the king of serpents wrapped three times around Shiva's neck?

Vasuki

400

Many people fast on Maha Shivaratri. What is the term used to describe the fruit-based diet that is allowed during this festival?

Phalahar

400
What are the five different liquids/substances that are used for Abhishekam?

1. Milk
2. Yogurt
3. Honey
4. Ghee
5. Sugar/Jaggery

500

This 112-foot-tall white bust of Shiva is a famous landmark in this Indian state.

The Adiyogi Statue in Tamil Nade
500

Shiva's wedding procession is famously made of which beings.

Ganas or Ghosts/Spirits

500

While posters often show Shiva as blue, the Shiva Purana describes his skin as being as _________.

white as snow/ash

500

This specific leaf with three petals is the most important offering made to Shiva during the night. What is this leaf called?

Bel or Bilva Leaf

500

Where did the name Neelakantha come from? Why is this a name given to Lord Shiva?

Neelakantha literally means "Blue Throat". During the "Churning of the Ocean," Shiva saved the world by drinking a poison called Halahala. This is the reason his throat is often depicted in this color.