Late Medieval India
Which empire rose in northern India after the fall of the Delhi Sultanate?
Mughal Empire
Where was Maharana Pratap born? (Extra 50 points for exact)
Rajasthan (Kumbhalgarh Fort)
How many diplomatic missions did Akbar send to Maharana Pratap?
Six
In what year was the Battle of Haldighati fought? (Extra 100 points for month and day)
18 June 1578
What warfare style did Maharana Pratap use to annoy the Mughals?
Guerilla Warfare
Which southern kingdom became prominent during the late medieval period?
Vijayanagara Empire
Which region did Maharana Pratap’s family rule?
Mewar
Name one envoy sent by Akbar to persuade Maharana Pratap.
Raja Man Singh / Todar Mal / Raja Bhagwan Das
Who commanded the Mughal forces during the Battle of Haldighati?
Raja Man Singh I
What year did Akbar's focus shift to other parts of the subcontinent?
1585
What marked the major political transition in Late Medieval India?
The decline of the Delhi Sultanate
Who did Udai Singh II want to succeed him instead of Pratap?
His youngest son, Jagmal Singh
What incentives did Akbar offer Maharana Pratap?
Jagirs, honours, recognition of rule
How did Maharana Pratap’s cavalry initially impact the Mughal army?
They broke the centre and left wings of the Mughal army.
Which battle dissolved 36 Mughal outposts in Mewar?
Battle of Dewair
Whhich region did the Mughal Empire conquer first before expanding southward?
North India
What tradition did Udai Singh II’s wishes go against?
Primogeniture (eldest son inherits)
Why did Maharana Pratap reject Akbar’s proposals?
He insisted on Mewar's full independence.
Why was the terrain of Haldighati strategically chosen for battle?
Its narrow pass favored defensive tactics and cavalry charges by Mewar.
What does Pratap’s recovery of all Mewar except Chittor and Mandalgarh suggest about his strategy?
He prioritized sustainable control and symbolic independence over costly sieges.
Why was the Vijayanagara Empire’s rise strategically important in balancing Mughal expansion?
It acted as a southern counterweight, preventing Mughal dominance across the entire subcontinent.
How did Pratap’s respectful acceptance of his father’s wishes strengthen his legitimacy later?
It showed loyalty and honor, gaining support from nobles and officials
What does Pratap’s rejection of jagirs and honors reveal about his political philosophy?
He valued sovereignty and independence over wealth or Mughal recognition.
Why was Man Singh Jhala’s sacrifice crucial to Pratap’s survival and legacy?
It preserved Pratap’s life and half his army, ensuring continued resistance against the Mughals.
How did Maharana Pratap’s refusal to submit to Akbar shape Rajput identity in later centuries?
It became a symbol of honor, independence, and resistance, inspiring future generations of Rajputs.