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100

The sun was shining brightly as Lucy walked through the park. Birds chirped happily in the trees, and a light breeze made the leaves rustle. Lucy felt happy and free as she looked around at the beauty of nature.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) It is raining in the park.
B) Lucy feels happy walking through the park.
C) Lucy is looking for a picnic spot.

B) Lucy feels happy walking through the park.

100

The storm had passed, and the sun finally came out. As the clouds drifted away, a rainbow appeared in the sky, its colors stretching across the horizon. People stopped what they were doing to admire the rainbow. It was a beautiful sight, and everyone felt a sense of peace as they watched it fade.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) A rainbow appeared after the storm, and people admired it.
B) The storm caused a lot of damage.
C) People didn’t notice the rainbow after the storm.

A)A rainbow appeared after the storm, and people admired it. 

100

The process of photosynthesis allows plants to make their own food. Using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, plants create sugar, which is their source of energy. During this process, plants also release oxygen, which is essential for all living creatures on Earth. Without photosynthesis, life on Earth would not survive.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Plants need sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food.
B) Photosynthesis is a process that helps plants produce food and oxygen.
C) Plants are important for all living creatures because they provide oxygen.

B) Photosynthesis is a process that helps plants produce food and oxygen. 

200

James was playing soccer with his friends after school. He kicked the ball with all his might and scored a goal. His friends cheered, and James felt proud of his hard work.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) James didn’t want to play soccer.
B) James played soccer and scored a goal.
C) James was tired after soccer practice.

B) James played soccer and scored a goal.

200

The first successful airplane flight took place in 1903. Orville and Wilbur Wright, two brothers from Ohio, built and flew the plane for 12 seconds. This achievement marked the beginning of a new era in transportation. Over time, airplanes became faster and safer, helping people travel across the world in a matter of hours.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) The Wright brothers were the first to fly an airplane successfully.
B) Airplanes changed transportation by making travel faster and safer.
C) The first airplane flight lasted for only 12 seconds.

B) Airplanes changed transportation by making travel faster and safer.

200

Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth. There are over one million known species of insects, and scientists believe that many more remain undiscovered. Insects can be found in almost every part of the world, and they play important roles in pollination, decomposition, and as food for other animals.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Insects are the most diverse group of animals and play important roles in ecosystems.
B) There are many undiscovered species of insects.
C) Insects are important for pollination and as food for other animals.

A) Insects are the most diverse group of animals and play important roles in ecosystems.

300

It was a rainy day, and the streets were wet. Sarah put on her raincoat and grabbed her umbrella. She didn't mind the rain because it made everything smell fresh and clean.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Sarah is upset about the rain.
B) Sarah dislikes umbrellas.
C) Sarah enjoys the rain.

3) Sarah enjoys the rain.

300

The family gathered in the living room as the storm raged outside. They had candles lit, and the sound of thunder could be heard in the distance. Despite the storm, the family stayed calm and entertained themselves by playing board games and telling stories. They made the best of the situation until the power came back on.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) The family stayed calm during the storm and kept entertained.
B) The family was afraid of the storm.
C) The family waited inside until the storm passed.

A) The family stayed calm during the storm and kept entertained. 

300

The invention of the telephone revolutionized communication. Before the telephone, people had to send messages through the mail or use telegraphs. Alexander Graham Bell's invention allowed people to talk to each other over long distances in real time. This invention changed how people stayed connected, making it easier for them to share information.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) The telephone made communication faster and easier by allowing people to talk over long distances.
B) Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone to change how people communicated.
C) The telephone was the first form of communication that allowed people to speak in real time.

A) The telephone made communication faster and easier by allowing people to talk over long distances. 

400

In the kitchen, Maria was baking cookies. She carefully measured the ingredients and mixed them together. The smell of the cookies filled the house, and soon, they were ready to eat.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Maria is eating dinner.
B) Maria is baking cookies.
C) Maria is cleaning the kitchen.

B) Maria is baking cookies. 

400

When you think about different flavors of ice cream, you may imagine chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. But have you ever heard of ice cream with lobster in it? A shop in Bar Harbor, Maine serves Lobster Ice Cream, which has real lobster pieces cooked, buttered, and folded into a buttery vanilla ice cream. A shop in New York tries out new one-of-a-kin ice cream flavors each day. Some of their creations include Garlic Ice Cream, Pizza Ice Cream, and Corn on the Cob Ice Cream. If you are feeling really adventurous, you can make your way to Namja Town, an amusement park in Tokyo, Japan that serve Squid Ice Cream.

What is the main idea?

A)Namja Town is in Tokyo, Japan

B)Ice cream can come in many unique flavors.

C)You can get Garlic Ice Cream in New York.

B)Ice cream can come in many unique flavors.

400

The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, covering over 5.5 million square kilometers. It is home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which are not found anywhere else. The rainforest plays a vital role in controlling the Earth’s climate by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) The Amazon rainforest is important for controlling the Earth's climate.
B) The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of unique species.
C) The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.

A) The Amazon rainforest is important for controlling the Earth's climate.

500

The teacher asked the class to write a story about their favorite animal. Timmy chose to write about his pet dog, Max. He described how Max loved to play fetch and run in the yard.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Timmy wrote a story about his dog.
B) Timmy is learning to write stories.
C) Timmy doesn’t like dogs.

A) Timmy wrote a story about his dog. 

500

The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is made of stone, brick, and other materials. The wall was not only a military defense but also a symbol of China’s strength and unity. Today, it is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) The Great Wall of China was built as a defense and is a symbol of strength.
B) The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles and is made of various materials.
C) The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

A) The Great Wall of China was built as a defense and is a symbol of strength. 

500

Recycling is an important activity that helps reduce waste and conserve natural resources. When people recycle, they turn old materials into new products instead of sending them to a landfill. This process helps save energy and decreases pollution. Recycling can also reduce the need for raw materials, helping to protect the environment.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Recycling is important because it helps conserve resources and protect the environment.
B) Recycling is the process of turning old materials into new products.
C) Recycling reduces the need for raw materials and decreases pollution.

A)Recycling is important because it helps conserve resources and protect the environment.