Functionalism
What is the manifest function of education in society
According to conflict theory, what is the main cause of inequality in society?
The unequal distribution of resources and power.
What is the primary focus of symbolic interactionism?
The meanings individuals attach to symbols, objects, and social interactions.
A high school graduation is an example of which theory, and why
Functionalism, because it serves as a ritual that reinforces social cohesion and marks the transition into adulthood.
Who is the sociologist associated works about capitalism?
Give an example of a latent function of religious institutions
Creating social bonds and networking opportunities.
How would conflict theory explain the role of the legal system
The legal system is used by the ruling class to maintain power and control over the working class.
How do symbolic interactionists explain the role of language in society?
Language is a system of symbols through which people communicate and create shared meanings.
The increasing wage gap between CEOs and workers is an example of which theory?
Who developed the concept of social facts and studied the role of religion in social cohesion?
Emile Durkheim
How does functionalism explain the role of social institutions in maintaining social order
Social institutions work together to promote stability and cohesion, ensuring society functions smoothly
What did Marx say social change is influenced by? Whas was this perspective called?
Social change is primarily influenced by economic factors; the materialist conception of history
Give an example of how a handshake might have different meanings in different social contexts
In some cultures, a handshake signifies respect, while in others, it might indicate formality or a business agreement.
Interactions between students and teachers in a classroom setting are most closely tied to which theory?
Symbolic Interactionism, as it focuses on the meanings and interpretations of roles and communication.
Who is known for their work on bureaucracy?
Max Weber