Malabsorption
What are the signs and symptoms?
Diarrhea, bloating, weight loss, problems related to vitamin and mineral deficiencies
In which category would we suggest: no alcohol, no lactose and no spice
Eat and Drink
What Rx could be used to treat chronic diarrhea?
Imodium
Why would blood tests be prescribed?
To check for nutrient deficiencies
What operation could be done to help with malabsorption?
Bariatric surgery
What are the different types of malabsorption? (4)
Carbohydrate, Fat, Protein and Bile acid
In which category would we suggest: bed pan, incontinence pad, commode chair, cork
Elimination
What could be done to treat malabsorption due to food intolerance?
Adjust diet
What tests could they use to visualize the digestive tract? (6)
Barium X-ray, upper endoscopy, colonoscopy, CT, MRI, video capsule endoscopy
Which diet would apply post bariatric surgery?
Nutrient dense, high in vitamins and avoid food containing lactose and gluten, small portions
What is the ideal diet?
High-calorie, high protein and low fat
In which category would we suggest: clean floors, good lighting, direct passage, non-slip shoes
Avoid dangers
What medication is used for iron deficiency and folic acid deficiency?
Fercefol
To test celiac disease, would it be a blood or stool sample?
Blood
What needs to be done pre-op (bariatric surgery)?
Certain weight loss, exercise, good diet
What are some causes of malabsorption? (5)
Celiac Disease, Crohn’s Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Pancreatic Disorders, Surgeries that alter and reduce size of intestine
In which category would we suggest: no belt, loose clothing and underwear, hospital gown
Dress/Undress
Which Rx could be used replace intestinal enzymes or reduce spasms
Vitamin and mineral supplements (B-12 and iron)
True or False: Sweat tests can be used to diagnose cystic fibrosis or other genetic illnesses
True! It measures the amount of salt
What is important to check post-op?
Ingesta/Excreta
What should we check first when noticing nutrient malabsorption?
Any underlying conditions or illness affecting the GIT
Which category would be affected by flatulence, bloating, abdominal noise, bad odors
Social
What would mitigate intestinal permeability, inflammation and nutrient malabsorption?
Probiotics and prebiotics
What test is used to evaluate carbohydrate absorption?
Breath test
What would a reduced intestinal surface area cause?
Malapsorption